Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Amesbury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. It is at the centre of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds.[1]
Archaeologists had believed that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC, as described in the chronology below. One recent theory, however, has suggested that the first stones were not erected
2.五年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)
五年級下冊英語語法知識點(diǎn)語法知識 : 第一單元語法知識: 1.近義詞 eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often 復(fù)數(shù)形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen 現(xiàn)在分詞:tell—telling 第三人稱單數(shù)形式:say—says 同義句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的? 2、頻度的副詞: always 總是,一直 usually 通常,常常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時候 4、介詞后跟表示時間的詞語時,表示在某年、某月、某個季節(jié),某個時候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期幾用on,在具體的幾點(diǎn)幾分用at. 5、too 和either的用法區(qū)別:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
第二單元語法知識 同義詞:autumn(英)—fall(美) 對應(yīng)詞:wake up—sleep go to bed—get up 2.三單:say—says ask—asks come—comes 3.同義句:What's your favourite season?(你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么?) ----Which season do you like best?(你最哪個季節(jié)?) 4.表示天氣的介詞。當(dāng)表示某地某個季節(jié)的天氣情況時,要把季節(jié)放在前面,地點(diǎn)放在后面。
其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What's the weather like in 季節(jié)in 地點(diǎn)? 第三單元主要語法點(diǎn): 1、關(guān)于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,沒有簡寫形式。九月September 的簡寫形式是前四個字母加點(diǎn)Sept. 其他八個月的簡寫形式是前三個字母加點(diǎn)。
如:first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th . twentieth—20th 3. 回答When is your birthday?這個問題,如果只說明生日在幾月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具體說明生日是在幾月幾日,則要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th . 4.注意區(qū)分兩個句子:What day is it today ?今天星期幾? What's the date today? 今天是幾月幾日? 5. 根據(jù)要求寫單詞: make (現(xiàn)在分詞)---making. send( 現(xiàn)在分詞)---sending. 6.句子: How many birthdays are in October ?有幾個人的生日在十月? There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February .(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?--Is your birthday in February? 8. Does she have a computer? 她有計算機(jī)嗎?當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)和句子中出現(xiàn)了does時,其他動詞必須使用原型。
9、讀序數(shù)詞時,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .讀作October the first. 10、同義句: Who has a birthday in October? = Whose birthday is in October? 第四單元知識點(diǎn): 1、在電話中介紹自己時,可以用“It's ? ”或者‘This is ?.’。但是不能用“I am ?”或者“My name is ?” 2、在電話中表另一個人接電話時,應(yīng)該說:“Can I speak to ??” 3、告訴別人接電話時,說:There is a call for you. 4、在接電話時請別人稍候說:Hold on please.或者Please hold on. 5、動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞(加ing)的規(guī)則: (1)一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking (2) 以單個不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing .如: write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—having (3) 以重讀閉音世結(jié)尾的動詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母,則要先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting 五單元主要知識點(diǎn): 1、在英語中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時,無論是人類媽媽還是動植物的媽媽,都可以用she . 而表示嬰兒時,也都可以用it. 2、系動詞be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟著他她它。
如果人稱是復(fù)數(shù),撲面一律都用are. 如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch? 3、With 除了表示和?一起外,還可以表示“使用”,如: That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。 I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的鋼筆寫字。
如:Can tigers really swim? I can wash the clothes.我會洗衣服。 I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。
5、。
3.五年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一.單詞 1.漢語 2. 英語 3. 哦 4. 數(shù)學(xué) 5. 有趣的 6. 減去 Chinese English er Maths interesting minus 7. 美術(shù) 8. 學(xué)科,科目 9. 告訴;講述 10. 竅門 11. [縮寫]體育 12.星期 Art subject tell trick PE week 13. 科學(xué),自然科學(xué) 14. 星期日 15.星期一 16.星期二 17.星期三 18. 星期四 Science Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 19. 星期五 20. 星期六 21 .[用于接話等]嗯,哎呀 Friday Saturday well 二.詞組 1. 立刻,馬上 at once 2. 計算機(jī)課程Computer Studies 3. 社會科學(xué) Social Science 4. 上課 have a lesson 5. 新學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課 the first lesson of the new term 6. 在上午 in the morning 7.在下午 in the afternoon 8.星期一早晨 Monday morning 9. 在星期二 on Tuesday 10. 多少節(jié)課 how many lessons 11. 孩子們 boys and girls 三.句型 1. 孩子們,歡迎(你們)回到學(xué)校。
Welcome back to school,boys and girls. 2.見到你很高興。Nice to see you. 3.今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 4.今天上午你們有什么課?What lessons do you have in the morning? 我們有語文,數(shù)學(xué),英語和自然課。We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 5.你喜歡什么科目?What subject do you like ? 我喜歡電腦課。
你呢? I like Computer Studies. How about you ? 我喜歡美術(shù)課。 I like Art. 6.我非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。
它很有趣。I like Maths very much. It's interesting. 7.321減123等于多少? How much is three hundred and twenty-one minus one hundred and twenty-three? 讓我想一想。
Well, let me see. 我能立刻告訴你。 等于198。
I can tell you at once. It's one hundred and ninety-eight. 8.星期五你們有什么課? What lessons do you have on Friday? 我們上午有語文,數(shù)學(xué),社會和體育課。下午有英語和音樂課。
We have Chinese, Maths, Social Science and PE in the morning, English and Music in the afternoon. 9.現(xiàn)在是星期一早晨。李老師和她的學(xué)生們正在上一節(jié)課。
It is Monday morning. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.。
4.五年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
一般現(xiàn)在時表示: 1. 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在狀態(tài),常和always(總是), usually(通常), often(經(jīng)常), sometimes(有時候), everyday(每天), every week(每周)等時間狀語連用。
2.表示普遍真理。 一、陳述句: 肯定句:《主語+be動詞~》 1. I am a teacher. 我是老師 2. Spring is green with flowers and songs. 綠色的春天,鳥語花香。
我愛春天。 3. My birthday is on October 1st. 我的生日在十月一日 《主語+動詞~》 1. I often play football on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在周日踢足球。
2. I like spring. 我喜歡春天 1. She likes summer. 她喜歡夏天 否定句: 《主語+be動詞+not~》 如:You are not a student. 你不是學(xué)生 《主語+do not +動詞~》 如: I don't go to school every day. 我每天不去上學(xué) 如: She doesn't go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不購物。 二、一般疑問句 (句型、用法) 陳述句變一般疑問句時, 1. 把be動詞移到主語前面,即《Be動詞+主語~》 如: ------Are you a student? ------Yes, I am. 2. 把do或does移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主語+動詞原型~》 如:------Do you have English class on Mondays? ------ No, we don't. ------ Does he play football every day? ------ Yes, he does. (練習(xí),按要求做題) 1. I am a teacher. (變成否定句) 2. You are student. (變成一般疑問句) 3. We have math class on Tuesday. (變成一般疑問句) 三、特殊疑問句 (句型、用法) 1. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么? 2. When do you get up?你什么時候起床? 3. What time is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 4. Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)? 5. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時候? (練習(xí),給上面的特殊問句找到合適的答語,將字母標(biāo)號寫在橫線上) A. I get up at 9:00.B. It's June 3rd .C. I like fall best. D. It's 7:30 now. E. I usually climb mountains 四、There be (is, are)句型 1. There is + 單數(shù)名詞+場所 如: 1. There is a bed in the room. 房間里有一張床。
2. There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本書。 3. ------Is there a picture on the wall? 墻上有照片嗎? ------ Yes, there is. 2. There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+場所 如:1. There are many students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有許多學(xué)生 2. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 廚房里有許多蛋. 3. ------Are there any fish in the river? 河里有魚嗎? ------ Yes, there are. (練習(xí),填寫合適的be動詞) 1. There an apple in the box. 盒子里有一個蘋果。
2. There many trees round the house. 房子四周有許多數(shù)。 第十一課:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。
一、陳述句結(jié)構(gòu): 《 主語+ be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞~》 (現(xiàn)在分詞是:動詞+ing) 如:1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看電視。 2. We are playing chess. 我們正在下棋。
3. She is catching butterflies in the woods. 她正在樹林里捉蝴蝶。 二、否定句和疑問句 (句型、用法) 否定句:《主語+be not +現(xiàn)在分詞~》 如:1. I am not picking up leaves. 我沒有摘樹葉。
2. She isn't writing a report. 她沒有在寫報告。 3. We aren't having a picnic. 我們沒有野餐。
疑問句:《Be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞~》 如: 1. Are you taking pictures? 你(們)正在照相嗎? 2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集樹葉嗎? 三、特殊疑問句 (句型、用法) 結(jié)構(gòu):《特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞~》 如: 1. What are you doing? 你(們)正在干什么? 2. What is John doing? 約翰正在干什么?。
5.人教版英語五年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)資料
小學(xué)五年級全科目課件教案習(xí)題匯總 語文 數(shù)學(xué) 英語 4 have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不, Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can't come to the party. 重點(diǎn):含有have to 的句子變否定 用don't 或 doesn't e.g. She has to finish her homework.. She doesn't have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯誤) 18. be worried about 擔(dān)心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重點(diǎn)單詞用法 1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 喜歡 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don't like to read now. doing sth. 3. let's + 動詞原形 Let's (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 4. want v. 想,想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞很簡單,沒有人稱數(shù)之變,動詞原形后邊站,can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ,否定needn't換 have to不得不表客觀 四、重點(diǎn)語法 A) 一般現(xiàn)在時 1. 概念:一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2. 構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式: (1)be型:句子的謂語動詞只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出現(xiàn)be,如: 5 I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。
c.一般疑問句,要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫),句尾用問號,答語用Yes,主語+be.或No,主語 + be + not.如: —Are you ready?—你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? —Yes,I am.—是的,我準(zhǔn)備好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我沒準(zhǔn)備好。)
(2)實(shí)義動詞型:句中的謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞(也叫行為動詞): a.肯定句中,只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動詞,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在實(shí)義動詞前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助動詞,本身無意義,常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。
c.一般疑問句,要在句子開頭加助動詞Do(does),句尾用問號,簡略答語用Yes,主語+do(does).或No,主語+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜歡。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜歡。)
3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 6 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般將來時 一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):① be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won't。 例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。
What … do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When. 例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況,但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1. be going to主要用于: 7 (1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I'm going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She's going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。 e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集,天。