例3 Directions: If you are the teacher of the students' Counseloris office: P: steelpes, and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student. Write him a memo to reply him including details: 1) The result of his requirement. 2) The reason for rejecting. 3)some suggestions You should write about 100 words. To: Records Section From: P/ Steelpes, Career Planning Subject: Request for Paid Education Leave Date: May 22, 2004 In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature, I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave. While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge, we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization. I am aware of your great interest in literature, and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay. If you need another information on the above, do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time. P. Steels * 首先要注意本篇備忘錄的格式很標準。
然后注意這個備忘錄的個別詞的用法,譬如:be aware of 注意到、當心的意思,point out 指出,request for 要求,in response to 反饋。 例4 Directions: You are a supervisor of a big company. The chief of operations wants to adopt the“punch-in”system to increase productivity. Write a memo to talk about this: 1) Does the “punch-in”system benefit the company? 2) If the company doesn't adopt it, what else can we do to increase productivity. You should write about 100 words. To. David Green, Chief of Operations From: Tony. Party , Supervisor Subject: Comments on the “Punch-in” System Date: March. 22, 2004 This is further to your memo dated March. 20, 2004, in which you proposed that employees adopt the “punch-in” system. I fully agree with you that we must increase productivity. As far as your proposal that if the “punch-in” system is adopted, we would have a tighter control over the employees is concerned. However, I don't think so. I personally think that, to accomplish this, we should give the employees more incentives to work faster. I feel that if we ( the supervisors) could meet with you , we could discuss different possiblilities to create such incentiveness. Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated. Tony Party * 此篇是對一篇備忘錄的回復。
生產主管認為實行打孔考勤制度(“punch-in”system),有利于增加生產效率。但督察卻不這樣認為。
他認為“should give the employees more incentives to work faster”。
如何快速學好英語及方法1: 想學好英語,首先要培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣。
“興趣是最好的老師”,興趣是學習英語的巨大動力,有了興趣,學習就會事半功倍。我們都有這樣的經驗:喜歡的事,就容易堅持下去;不喜歡的事,是很難堅持下去的。
而興趣不是與生俱來的,需要培養(yǎng)。有的同學說:“我一看到英語就頭疼,怎么能培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣呢?”還有的同學說:“英語單詞我今天記了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算沒治了?!?/p>
這都是缺乏信心的表現。初學英語時,沒有掌握正確的學習方法,沒有樹立必勝的信心,缺乏了克服困難的勇氣,喪失了上進的動力,稍遇失敗,就會向挫折繳槍,向困難低頭。
你就會感到英語是一門枯燥無味的學科,學了一段時間之后,學習積極性也逐漸降低,自然也就不會取得好成績。但是,只要在老師的幫助下,認識到學英語的必要性,用正確的態(tài)度對待英語學習,用科學的方法指導學習。
開始時多參加一些英語方面的活動,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英語游戲、讀英語幽默短文、練習口頭對話等。時間長了,懂得多了,就有了興趣,當然,學習起來就有了動力和欲望。
然后,就要像農民一樣勤勤懇懇,不辭辛苦,付出辛勤的勞動和汗水,一定會取得成功,收獲豐碩的成果。畢竟是No pains, no gains嗎。
練好基本功是學好英語的必要條件,沒有扎實的英語基礎,就談不上繼續(xù)學習,更談不上有所成就。要想基本功扎實,必須全神貫注地認真聽講,上好每一節(jié)課,提高課堂效率,腳踏實地、一步一個腳印地,做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。
在課堂上應聚精會神,一刻也不能懈怠,大腦要始終處于積極狀態(tài),思維要活躍、思路要開闊,心隨老師走,聽懂每一句話,抓住每一個環(huán)節(jié),理解每一個知識點,多聯想、多思考,做到心領神會。 二、“手到”。
學英語,一定要做課堂筆記。因為人的記憶力是有限的,人不可能都過目不忘,記憶本身就是不斷與遺忘作斗爭的過程。
常言說,“好腦筋不如爛筆頭”。老師講的知識可能在課堂上記住了,可是過了一段時間,就會忘記,所以,做好筆記很有必要。
英語知識也是一點點積累起來的,學到的每一個單詞、詞組以及句型結構,都記在筆記本上,甚至是書的空白處或字里行間,這對以后的復習鞏固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。
在課堂上,認真聽講是十分必要的,不但要專心聽老師對知識的講解,而且要認真聽老師說英語的語音、語調、重音、連讀、失去爆破、斷句等發(fā)音要領,以便培養(yǎng)自己純正地道的英語口語。聽見聽懂老師傳授的每一個知識點,在頭腦里形成反饋以幫助記憶;理解領會老師提出的問題,以便迅速作答,對比同學對問題的回答,以加深對問題的理解而取別人之長補自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在認真聽講的同時,還要雙眼緊隨老師觀察老師的動作、口形、表情、板書、繪圖、教具展示等。
大腦里形成的視覺信息和聽覺信息相結合,印象就會更加深刻。 五、“口到”。
學習語言,不張嘴不動口是學不好的,同學們最大的毛病是讀書不出聲,害羞不敢張嘴。尤其是早讀課,同學們只是用眼看或默讀,這樣就只有視覺信息,而沒有聽覺信息在大腦里的反饋,當然記憶也不會太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到鍛煉,也就很難練就一口純正的英語。
所以,要充分利用早晨頭腦清醒的時間,大聲朗讀;課堂上要勇躍回答老師提問、積極參與同學間討論和辯論,課下對不清楚的問題及時提出,要克服害羞心理,不恥下問。對學過的課文要多讀、勤讀、苦讀,可以跟錄音機讀,竭力模仿其語音語調以糾正發(fā)音,要讀得抑揚頓挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滾爪爛熟。
利用一切可能的機會,練習英語口語,比如,與外教交流、參加“英語角”活動、與同學進行對話、講英語故事、唱英文歌曲、演英語短劇、進行詩歌朗誦等。除了對課本中的范文要細讀精讀之外,還要多看些適合我們中學生的課外讀物,既可增長知識,又開闊了我們的視野,也提高了我們的閱讀水平。
學英語,詞匯的記憶是必不可少的,詞匯是學好英語的基礎,沒有了詞匯,也就談不上句子,更談不上文章,所以記單詞對我們就顯得極其重要。記憶單詞關鍵有二: 一是持之以恒:每天堅持記憶一定量的詞匯,過幾天再回頭復習一次,這樣周期循環(huán),反復記憶,經常使用,就會變短時記憶為長時記憶并牢固掌握。
需要注意的是,一旦開始,就要堅持下來,千萬不能半途而廢,切不可三天打魚,兩天曬網。 二是良好的記憶方法:記憶單詞的方法很多,學無定法,但學有良法。
我認為,張思中的“集中識詞,分類記憶”不失為一種適合中學生的好方法。把中學生應掌握的3500個單詞集中匯總,分門別類,先過單詞關,然后再學教材,在課本中使用和鞏固它們的用法。
分類的方法有多種,同一元音或元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞歸為一類;根據詞形詞性、同義詞反義詞等集中記憶;把相同詞根、前綴、后綴、合成、轉化、派生等構詞法相同的單詞或詞組列在一起集中識記印象比較深刻,記憶效果也比較明顯。這樣每天記40-80個單詞,堅持不懈,多聯想,多思考,多使用,詞匯問題不就解決了嗎?在學習的過程中多注視單詞的。
英語時態(tài)共有16種
1 一般現在時 用動詞原形
2 一般過去時 用動詞過去時
3 現在進行時 be + ving
4 過去進行時 was/were + ving
5 一般將來時 will + 動詞原形 或 be going to +動詞原形
6 過去將來時 would + 動詞原形 或 was/were going to +動詞原形
7 現在完成時 have/has + v過去分詞
8 過去完成時 had + v過去分詞
9 現在完成進行時 have/has been + ving
10 過去完成進行時 had been + ving
11 一般將來進行時 will be + ving
12 過去將來進行時 would be + ving
13 將來完成時 will have + v過去分詞
14 過去將來完成時 would have + v過去分詞
15 將來完成進行時 will have been + ving
16 過去將來完成進行時 would have been + ving
英語語態(tài)
有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之分.
主動語態(tài)就是:主語+謂語 中的謂語直接用;
而被動語態(tài)中的謂語則要加助詞和過去分詞;
1. welcome to s.p. 歡迎到……2. welcome here. 歡迎到這兒。
3. welcome there. 歡迎到那兒 4. welcome home. 歡迎到家里來。5. be going to do sth. 打算做……6. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7. call one's name 點名8. It doesn't matter. 沒關系.9. on time 準時10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11. a card for sb. with one's best wishes 送給…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 謝謝你教我們教得這么好.13.Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 謝謝你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers' Day ! 致以教師節(jié)最良好的祝愿 !16.We wish you a Happy Teachers' Day. 我們祝你教師節(jié)愉快 !17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 給某人做報告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 給某人做有關…的報告20.in class 在課堂上21.think about … 考慮……22.have an idea 有了一個主意23.talk about … 談論有關……24.the difference between…and… …… 和……之間的區(qū)別/不同25.That's a good idea. 那是個好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓31.last name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 對許多人來說34.the meaning of … ……的意思35.use sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 與…之間的不同37.be short for… 簡稱為……38.call….sth.forshort 把…簡稱為… ** 39.in English-speaking countries 在講英語的國家40.one's close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? … 和…之間的不同點是什么? 42.such as… 象……43.of course 當然44.I'm not sure. 我不清楚.45.I'm afraid I've no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I'm going to the shop. 我打算去買東西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 給某人買某物49.make sb. a card 制作一張卡片50.give sb. one's best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers' Day 祝愿某人教師節(jié)愉快52.try to do sth. 盡力做某事53.try doing sth 試做某事54.the students at school 在校的學生55.sound like sth. 聽起來象…56.sound + adj. 聽起來…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 許多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪費時間63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑著說… ***64.right now 就在現在65.email sb . 給某人發(fā)電子郵件66.write one's email 寫電子郵件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期間69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about… 學習…72.of course當然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去買東西/去游泳/去劃船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去遠足 sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去觀光/去找房子/去打獵 shooting / cycling 去射擊/去騎車74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一種的…76.some kinds of … 一些種類的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (許多)不同種類的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一個節(jié)日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one's field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的頂上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一個難題88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困難89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行錯了路90.start / begin to do sth. 開始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…絆倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人帶到…93.Hurry up ! 趕快94.I'm tired. 我很累了.95.tie one's shoes 給某人的鞋子綁鞋帶96.I'm going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 達到…的第一人/最先達到…的人99.go to the party 去參加晚會100.go this way 這邊走101.That's the wrong way. 那是條錯路.102.It takes too long. 它太花時間了.***103.take sb. doing sth 帶領某人做某事104.at that time 在那時105This is going to be fun. 這將很有趣106.See you then. 到那時見.107.fall into the lake 跌進湖里108.feel like… 覺得…109.take sth. with sb. 帶上…110.get to s.p.達到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有許多有趣的旅行 112.the coming field trip 即將到來的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去進行野外旅行114.be far from … 遠離…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一頓117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出來118.eat a lot 大吃一頓119.The more, the merrier. 越多,越高興. 120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋節(jié)122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐豐盛的飯/午飯/晚飯125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有堅果和肉餡的小圓月餅126.something sweet 甜的東西。
It is···(for sb)to do send sth to sb =send sb sth forget to do sth 忘記干某事 forget doing sth 忘記干過某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 the solar calendar陽歷 the lundar calendar 陰歷 adj(比較級)的用法: adj(比較級)+從屬連詞than引導的狀語從句,此結構用于兩者之間的比較,表示“比···更···” 例:The sun is bigger than the earth as+adj(原級)+as引導的時間狀語從句的肯定結構,用于兩者之間的同級比較,表示“···和···一樣” 例:He is as funny as his father 11. 動詞的時態(tài) 11.1 一般現在時的用法 1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 3) 表示格言或警句。
例如: Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。 4) 現在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。
例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時,用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現在時。
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄 11.2 一般過去時的用法 1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如: Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了? 2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時,布朗一家無論什么時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去) 注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。 1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如: Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2)情態(tài)動詞 could, would。
例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎? 返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞。
例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣于散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發(fā)生在過去,因此應用過去時。
返回動詞的時態(tài)目錄 11.4 一般將來時 1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。
例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎? 2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
例如: We are to 。
夏天:
Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.
夏天是戶外運動最好的季節(jié).這是一個橄欖球的季節(jié),橄欖球由于廣受歡迎被稱為全民運動.我常??措娨?,看報紙,從報道中獲得小聯盟橄欖球賽的比賽結果.夏日里,我喜歡經常去海灘,因為那里離我家不遠.在城里的學校呆了幾個月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此處有我很熟悉的村民們的寧靜生活,這讓我倍感舒適.
一、反義詞: dangerous 危險的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長某事 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 例如:我哥哥擅長籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長打藍球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動詞用現在進行時表示將來時。
如: 她將去學校。 She is going to school. 她將離開學校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學習英語很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格). slowly 和loudly為副詞,副詞修飾動詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語動詞用單數。
如:沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對他來說學習數學很簡單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學習/工作 (這里 hard 就是副詞) speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 帶某人參觀……take sb. around … 將持續(xù)到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實義動詞前,be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此;所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時用 如:我餓了,所以想去買點吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級=比較級 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than,要用比較級 比較級規(guī)則變化口訣: 比較級,要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。
(nice-nicer) 重讀閉音節(jié), 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter) 輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(happy-happier)。
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內容來自用戶:李鵬亞
英語ppt演講稿開場白
【篇一:英文presentation ppt演示講稿引導句】
開場白祝賀語:
“good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.“
“on behalf of our company i'd like to welcome you here to 。” “thank you all for coming here.”
介紹開場白:
“l(fā)et me introduce myself. i'm ulrike huber, manager's
assistant 。”
“i am a consultant to 。”
引出主題:
“the subject of today's presentation is 。”
“i'll give you an overview of ?!?/p>
“today i want to update you on ?!?/p>
內容概述:
“l(fā)et me first give you a brief overview.”
“i'll start off by explaining 。, then focus on ?!?/p>
“i'll be talking about 。 first, then move on to ?!?/p>
英文邀請信范本
(salutation),
i would like to invite you to visit ____ for a period of ___ (days, weeks or months), beginning on or about ___ (date). this visit will provide an opportunity for you to contribute your expertise to the ___
division's work on (subject of meetings, workshop, discussions, or research).
we will provide you with workspace and other work-related support as needed. we understand that you will arrange funding for the remainder of your expenses. if you have any qu
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