初中英語題庫(50道英語填空題帶答案)
1.50道英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空題 帶答案
1特殊疑問句 What's your name？ –I'm Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What's your number? -I'm Number One.What class are you in？ –I'm in Class Two What grade are you in？ –I'm in Grade One What row are you in？ –I'm in Row One.What row are they in？ –They're in Row 7 What class is she in？ –She's in Class One, Grade One What colour is your bag？ –It's black.What's his number? -He's Number One, in Row One.What's one plus two? -It's three.What's this? -It is a clock.What's that in English? -It's a book.What're these？ –They are books.What're those？ –They are cups.What can you see in the picture？ –I can see a clock What can she see？ –She can see a dog.What's in the room？ –There is a desk.Who is this？ –This is Joy. Who is that？ –That is David.Who's not here？ –Ann is not here.Who isn't at school today？ –Li Ming and Wei Fang Who's that girl？ –That's my sister, Joy.Who's that man？ –That's my father.Who's on duty today？ –I am.How old are you？ –I'm eleven.How old is she？ –She's seven.How old is Polly？ –It's two.How many children are there in your class？ –66 How many pens do you have？ –I have 2 pens.How are you？ –I'm fine, thanks.How is your father？ –He's well.How do you do？ –How do you do?Where is she？ –I think she's at home.Where is the washroom？ –It's over there.Where are her photos？ –They're on the wall.Which is your friend？ –The one in a hat.Which boy is Tom？ –The boy on the bike.Whose clock is this? -It's his.Whose is this clock? -It's his.Whose shoes are these? -They're mine.2.一般疑問句 Are you Lin Tao？ –Yes, I am.Are you in Row 4？ –Yes, I am.Are you ten？ –Yes, I am.Are you English？ –Yes, I am Are these your English books？ –Yes, they are.Are those your pens？ –Yes, they are.Are we all here？ –Yes, we are Are they on her desk？ –Yes, they are.Are there two boys in the room？ –Yes, there are Are there any girls in the room？ –Yes, there are.Is one plus two three？ –Yes, it is.Is this a cup？ –Yes, it is.Is that a ruler？ –Yes, it is.Is it a cake？ –Yes, it is.Is it on the desk？ –Yes, it is.Is everyone here today？ –Yes, we are.Is she at school today？ –Yes, she is.Is this your pencil-box？ –Yes, it is.Is that my cup？ –No, it isn't.Is there a bag on the bed？ –Yes, there is.Do you know？ –Yes, I do.Can you spell your name？ –Yes, I can.Can we put our coats here？ –Yes, you can.Can I see your licence？ –Yes, you can。
2.初中英語應(yīng)該掌握的基本知識(shí)【全部】
1. welcome to s.p. 歡迎到……2. welcome here. 歡迎到這兒。
3. welcome there. 歡迎到那兒 4. welcome home. 歡迎到家里來。5. be going to do sth. 打算做……6. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7. call one's name 點(diǎn)名8. It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系.9. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日，星期四11. a card for sb. with one's best wishes 送給…的卡片，致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 謝謝你教我們教得這么好.13.Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.14.Thank you for your hard work ！ 謝謝你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers' Day ！ 致以教師節(jié)最良好的祝愿 ！16.We wish you a Happy Teachers' Day. 我們祝你教師節(jié)愉快 ！17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 給某人做報(bào)告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 給某人做有關(guān)…的報(bào)告20.in class 在課堂上21.think about … 考慮……22.have an idea 有了一個(gè)主意23.talk about … 談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)……24.the difference between…and… …… 和……之間的區(qū)別/不同25.That's a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓31.last name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 對(duì)許多人來說34.the meaning of … ……的意思35.use sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 與…之間的不同37.be short for… 簡(jiǎn)稱為……38.call….sth.forshort 把…簡(jiǎn)稱為… ** 39.in English-speaking countries 在講英語的國家40.one's close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…？ … 和…之間的不同點(diǎn)是什么？ 42.such as… 象……43.of course 當(dāng)然44.I'm not sure. 我不清楚.45.I'm afraid I've no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I'm going to the shop. 我打算去買東西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 給某人買某物49.make sb. a card 制作一張卡片50.give sb. one's best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers' Day 祝愿某人教師節(jié)愉快52.try to do sth. 盡力做某事53.try doing sth 試做某事54.the students at school 在校的學(xué)生55.sound like sth. 聽起來象…56.sound + adj. 聽起來…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 許多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑著說… ***64.right now 就在現(xiàn)在65.email sb . 給某人發(fā)電子郵件66.write one's email 寫電子郵件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期間69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about… 學(xué)習(xí)…72.of course當(dāng)然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去買東西/去游泳/去劃船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去遠(yuǎn)足 sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去觀光/去找房子/去打獵 shooting / cycling 去射擊/去騎車74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一種的…76.some kinds of … 一些種類的…77.( many ) different kinds of … （許多）不同種類的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一個(gè)節(jié)日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one's field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的頂上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一個(gè)難題88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困難89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行錯(cuò)了路90.start / begin to do sth. 開始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…絆倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人帶到…93.Hurry up ！ 趕快94.I'm tired. 我很累了.95.tie one's shoes 給某人的鞋子綁鞋帶96.I'm going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 達(dá)到…的第一人/最先達(dá)到…的人99.go to the party 去參加晚會(huì)100.go this way 這邊走101.That's the wrong way. 那是條錯(cuò)路.102.It takes too long. 它太花時(shí)間了.***103.take sb. doing sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事104.at that time 在那時(shí)105This is going to be fun. 這將很有趣106.See you then. 到那時(shí)見.107.fall into the lake 跌進(jìn)湖里108.feel like… 覺得…109.take sth. with sb. 帶上…110.get to s.p.達(dá)到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有許多有趣的旅行 112.the coming field trip 即將到來的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去進(jìn)行野外旅行114.be far from … 遠(yuǎn)離…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一頓117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出來118.eat a lot 大吃一頓119.The more, the merrier. 越多，越高興. 120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋節(jié)122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐豐盛的飯/午飯/晚飯125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有堅(jiān)果和肉餡的小圓月餅126.something sweet 甜的東西。
3.初中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
It is···（for sb）to do send sth to sb =send sb sth forget to do sth 忘記干某事 forget doing sth 忘記干過某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 the solar calendar陽歷 the lundar calendar 陰歷 adj（比較級(jí)）的用法： adj（比較級(jí)）+從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，此結(jié)構(gòu)用于兩者之間的比較，表示“比···更···” 例：The sun is bigger than the earth as+adj（原級(jí)）+as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，用于兩者之間的同級(jí)比較，表示“···和···一樣” 例：He is as funny as his father 11. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 11.1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。
時(shí)間狀語： every…， sometimes, at…， on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。
2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 3） 表示格言或警句。
例如： Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。 4） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.2 一般過去時(shí)的用法 1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如： Where did you go just now？ 剛才你上哪兒去了？ 2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時(shí)，布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"。
例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去） 注意： 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。 1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如： Did you want anything else？ 您還要些什么嗎？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。
例如： Could you lend me your bike？ 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？ 返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing： 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
例如： He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。
返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.4 一般將來時(shí) 1) shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。
例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening？ 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？ 2) be going to +不定式，表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow？ 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
例如： We are to 。
4.求初中英語所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)~
初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)（100多頁的內(nèi)容，涵蓋從初一到初三所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)絕對(duì)經(jīng)典，是每個(gè)九年級(jí)英語教師必備資料） 名詞的數(shù) 1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（桔汁） ； fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（紙） ； time（時(shí)間）； music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（魚肉）； coke ; porridge ; cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）. 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1）前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語為三單. 2）表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 這是些例題 你可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站去下載 全部 如果全部給你復(fù)制起來字?jǐn)?shù)就超過限制了（限制為2000 這點(diǎn)非常不好 不知道TX為什么搞什么限制）。
5.中考英語試卷題目
2010年中考英語模擬試卷（一）（考試時(shí)間120分鐘 筆試部分滿分150分） 第一部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共60分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分）（A）情景交際，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
（共5分，每小題1分）（ ）1. — When shall we meet again next time ？ — _________ day is OK . A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any ( ) 2. — I won't go to the party tomorrow .— _____ you told me you would . What's happening ?A. But B. So C. And D. Or ( ) 3. — I called you yesterday evening , but there was no answer . — Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend's home . A. have B. had C. was having D. have had ( ) 4. — Shopping with me ？ —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___________ . A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed( )5.-When did you ______the book to the library? -Yesterday afternoon. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return (B)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共15分，每小題1分）（ ） 6. You'd better do it _________ your mother did . A. when B. as C. like D. because ( ) 7. I won't go to see the film tonight , because I __________ my ticket . A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn't have ( ) 8. All parents love their children , and my parents love __________ , too . A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his ( ) 9. If you want to see the Opera House with your own eyes, you must go to _____.( ) 10. I'm sorry I haven't got any money . I've __________ my handbag at home . A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten ( ) 11. This question is _________ more difficult than one . A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little ( ) 12. He could neither _________ French nor German . So I ________ with him in English . A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked ( )13. Mr Smith always has to tell us _____________ . A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ( ) 14. We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs . A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ( ) 15. You must remember _________ . A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ( ) 16. This is_________ song I've told you about . Isn't it __________ beautiful one ? A. the, the B. a , a C. the , a D. a , the ( )17.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______. A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it( )18. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed( )19.- ______he ever ______abroad ? -No, never. A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone( )20. How long may I ______ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共15分） A）從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話，并將代表答案的字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
（共5分，每小題1分） A:Look, there is a backpack under the tree. 21 ?B:I don't know. Let's have a look. Oh, there is a soccer in it. 22 .A:I don't think so. Many girls enjoy playing soccer now. 23 ?B:Yes, there is an English book and a notebook in it.A:Open them and see. 24 .B:OK, you are so clever. Yes, there is an English name here—David.A: 25 .B:Of course. Everybody knows David is a name for a boy.A:There're some other words here——Class Eight Grade Nine.B:It's really a careless boy. Let's go to find him.A.I know it must belong to a boy. B. Maybe there is a name in the book.C.Is it a student's? D. Whose bag is it?E. Do you think it must belong to a boy?B）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整并把答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分，每小題1分） A: Hello, Bill. I haven't seen you for a long time. How are you?B: 26 . Thank you. 27 ?A: Pretty good. I was told that you would finish your high school study. 28 ?B: I am going to study computer in college. 29 ?A: My parents are hoping I will go to music school, but I'm not so sure.B: I know you like playing the violin, don't 30 ?A: Yes, I 31 . But I hate having to study music theory.B: Why 32 you ask your music teacher for advice?A: 33 B:I will go to find my music teacher right away.A: 34 is our music teacher?B: I guess he 35 be in the teacher's office.A: I saw him reading in it just now. Maybe you can find him.B: Thank you.Ⅲ.完形填空（共20分，每空1分） A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案， 并將代表答案的字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
（分共15，每小題1分） I stood in the doorway,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36 that I was there, Rocky turned 。
6.初中英語基本知識(shí)
一、反義詞： dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認(rèn)真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 例如：我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。
如： 她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. 她將離開學(xué)校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）. slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
如：沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞） speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 帶某人參觀……take sb. around … 將持續(xù)到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時(shí)用 如：我餓了，所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +（形容詞或副詞）原級(jí)=比較級(jí) more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +（形容詞或副詞）比較級(jí) much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣： 比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e， 直接加r就可以。
（nice-nicer） 重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。（hot-hotter） 輔音字母若加y， 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(happy-happier)。
7.初中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 有哪些
由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理： 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說話 此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類： A.動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 （非樹本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。
7.at work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。 8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。 10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don't think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……（送）帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。
4.One…， the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)， 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換. 7.What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。
about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人（不要）做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式， 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make one's way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take 。
