譯林版初一英語上冊(譯林出版社七年級英語上冊Unit1.2重點句型,詞語以及語法,拓展)

1.譯林出版社七年級英語上冊Unit1.2重點句型,詞語以及語法,拓展

Unit1. My name's Gina. 句型：1, What's your name? My name's Jenny. / I'm Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my name's Jenny. What's his/her name? His/Her name's Tony/Gina. 2, I'm Tony Brown. What's your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, What's your/his/her telephone/phone number? It's 555-3539. 語法：1，形容詞性物主代詞：my（我的） your（你的） his/her/its（他/她/它的） our（我們的） your（你們的）their（他們的） 后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。

在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2， 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主語，一般放句首，后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。

I'm a student. She looks great. Unit2. Is this your pencil？ 句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn't. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 給我/他/她/他們打電話. Call 4953539 撥打4953539。 Call sb. at + 電話號碼 撥打……找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名詞復數(shù) 語法；1，句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑問句的變法： 把be提前，如果句中有my變your,I 變you，其他的照抄不變。

肯定回答 yes， 主語+am/is/are 否定回答 No，主語+am not/aren't/isn't. 注意：回答時主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語，如果是復數(shù)人和物品用they替代。 2, be動詞的用法口訣；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it），單數(shù)is 復數(shù)are. Be動詞跟隨主語的變化而變化。

Unit3. This is my sister. 句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn't. Is she your sister? No, she isn't. 2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo 語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)：一般情況下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的加es watch-watches 以輔音字母加y結尾的，把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o結尾的有生命的加es， 無生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos unit4. Where's my backpack？ 句型：Where's the baseball? It's in the backpack. Where's my computer game? It's under the bed. Where are his keys? They're on the dresser. Where are your books? They're on the chair. Where are her keys? They're on the table. Where are you? I'm at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isn't. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor. 語法： 1，詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where， 結構為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱？ “……在哪里” 回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點 注意：表示“在……地方”地點前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)，我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以in the my room. 詞語用法：1, take v.帶走， 把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take … to… 把……帶到……去 bring v.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來 bring…to… 把……帶到……來 2,please 后接動詞用原形。 unit5. Do you have a soccer ball？ 句型： Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don't. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don't. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Let's play soccer. Let me help you. I don't have a soccer ball. That sounds good. 語法：1，句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。

也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o/does（當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does），第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes， 主語+do/does.否定回答用No，主語+don't/doesn't. 2一般句子中當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。

具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows， 以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes， 以輔音字母加y結尾，把y改為i， 再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助動詞（語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞）時，后面接動詞原形， Does he like reading? She doesn't like reading. She doesn't do her homework. 但是如果做實義動詞（能翻譯出來意思的動詞）呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。 She does her homework. 4,have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has. 5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形） 6,play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩。

” play 。

2.蘇教版初一英語上冊1~5單元的知識點

1、Do you want to go to the Beijing Zoo on a class trip?

Yes,I'd like to.

2、They each have an English book in their hands.

Each of them has an English book in their hands.

3、Thank you for telling me the good news.

4、His mother tells him not to play too much computer games.

5、Don't worry about your mum,she is better now.

6、Do you know that Mr.Wu is going to teach them English?

7、He has no time searching information on the Internet because he is always busy.

8、It's harmful for eyes to read in the sun.

9、Be quiet!He is busy doing his homework.

10、It's difficult to find the answer to the question in such a short time.

3.牛津英語蘇教版初一上下語法講解

看我的 同學！ 1. 馮利松 QQ 1.dream homes 夢想的家

2. live in a palace / next to a restaurant 住在宮殿里/餐館隔壁

3. learn about the homes in different countries 了解不同國家的家

4. countries and capitals 國家和首都

5. the capital of … ……的首都

6.homes around the world 世界各地的家

7. the home pages of four foreign students 四個外國學生的主頁

8. sit on the big floor cushions 坐在大墊子上

9. live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一座木屋里

10. climb a ladder to get into my house 爬梯子到房子里去

11. it rains a lot 下很多雨

12. make dinner 做飯

13. in the center of Moscow 在莫斯科中心

14. in a flat on a busy street 在繁華大街的一座公寓里

15. share…with…. 和……分享……

16. write down the meanings of some of the words 寫下一些單詞的意思

17. make some mistakes 犯一些錯誤

18.write the correct words above each mistake 把正確的單詞寫在每一個錯誤

之上

19.lie on his bunk beds 躺在他的雙層床上

20. above the top bunk bed 在上層床的上面

21. have a free day 空閑一天

22. be tired after the long plane trip 在長途飛行后很累

23. where else we are going？ 我們還要去哪里？

4.七年級英語上冊知識點總結

初一英語上學期期中復習 【學習目標】 一、語音知識 ※1. ※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、詞匯 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞 ※ 2. 詞組 what about=how about …怎么樣（認為如何） fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡覺 watch TV 看電視 only child 獨生子、獨生女 wash the dishes 洗盤子 at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用語 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、語法 §1. 詞類：名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞 §2. 比較等級 【知識講解】 ※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱，如 boy, clock, book, tree。

總的說來，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。 專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱，如： Jim, China 專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，如：Beijing, New York ②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目計算，有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數(shù)名詞：一般無法用數(shù)目計算，沒有復數(shù)形式，且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③單數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則如下表： 注：①少數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)是不規(guī)則的，如： man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名詞，有的在詞尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans ③有的單、復數(shù)形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用，只能和一個名詞一起使用，并幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類，即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。

①不定冠詞 常表示“一”的概念，有兩種形式：a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，如：a book, a pen;an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠詞the 常表示“這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前讀，在輔音音素前讀 ，如：the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容詞 用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。

如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞： large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞： bad（壞的）→good（好的） big（大的）→small（小的） busy（忙的）→ free（空閑的） dry（干的）→wet（濕的） same（相同的）→different（不同的） empty（空的）→full（滿的） cold（寒冷的）→hot（熱的） open（開著的）→closed（關閉的） poor（窮的）→rich（富的） ※4. 副詞 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，在句中作狀語或表語。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現(xiàn)在他又回到了紐約。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副詞一般分為七大類： ①時間副詞： now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地點副詞： here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副詞： very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑問副詞： how, when, why, where ⑥關系副詞： when, where, why ⑦連接副詞： now, where, why often 等表示“頻率”的時間副詞，總被放在句子中間，又稱“中置副詞”。這類副詞有 always（總是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有時）、ever（曾經(jīng)）、never（從不）等。

“中置”規(guī)律： ①放在單個的 be 動詞之后； ②放在單個實義動詞之前； ③謂語動詞為多個詞時，放在第一個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。 如： You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。

I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比較等級 在進行比較的時候，形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。 規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。

(1)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞如下： →better→best →wors →worst （許多）many/much→more→most （幾乎沒有）little→less→least （遠的）far→farther→farthest （老的，舊的）old (2)三種句型 ① 原級句型： as+形容詞/副詞+as，表示“和…一樣”；否定句式：not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as，表示“和…不一樣”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比較級句型： a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它，表示“較…一些”。

eg. This city is more 。

5.初一上冊英語復習資料

6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。

see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。

have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat， 和sit down的意思相同。 三. 語法 1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。

一般有以下幾種形式： （1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 （2）. 如果復數(shù)名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。

例如： Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 （3）. 如果復數(shù)名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 兒童節(jié) Women's Day 婦女節(jié) （4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在后一個名詞上。

例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。 a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片 the door of the bedroom 臥室的門 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。

祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調(diào)。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。

在句尾時，please前多用逗號。 （1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。

Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 請進。

（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看書。

Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。 3. There be 的句子結構 There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思， 肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數(shù)或復數(shù)）+地點狀語或時間狀語。

be動詞單復數(shù)的確定，看be后邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數(shù)名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞后接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數(shù)上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。

如： There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。 否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。

There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。 There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

（2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture？ 畫上有一只狗嗎？ ---Yes, there is. 有。 ---Are there any boats in the river？ 河里有船嗎？ ---No, there aren't. 沒有。

（3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there （+地點狀語）？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有時直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom？ 教室里有多少學生？ ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。

/有九個。 （4）如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用：How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？ How much water is there in the cup？ 杯中有多少水？ How much food is there in the bowl？ 碗里有多少食物？。