中考英語(yǔ)專練(中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí))
1.中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分， 共20分）A. 語(yǔ)法與詞匯（ ）31. He is honest boy. I believe he was playing basketball with his friends at the time. A. an; a B. a; an C .the; a D. an; /( )32. My computer doesn't work. There must be with it.A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. something wrong( )33. How long have you _____ Shanghai? last Monday. A. been in ; on B. gone to; Since C. been to; For D. been in; Since( )34. I find ______ difficult to remember ______ many English words. A. that; so B. it; so C. this; such D. it; such( )35. Is this your bike, Mike? No, it isn't _____. It Ann. A. yours; is B. mine; is C. mine; belongs to D. my; belongs( )36. There are three workers in this factory. of them are from Sichuan Province. A. hundreds, One fifth B. hundred, Two fifths C. hundreds of, Three fifth D. hundred, Four five( )37. I _____ my homework while my brothers _____ TV last night. A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. was doing; watched D. would do; were watching( )38. Tina likes music _____ is quiet and gentle. A. what B. that C. where D. who( )39. Please the medicine before you the instruction.A. don't take; will read B. don't have; won't read C. don't take; read D. not have; read( )40. Surfing is one of _____ in the world. A. the most popular water sports B. a most popular water sports C. the most popular water sport D. a most popular water sport( )41. This kind of cake tastes and sells . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well( )42. _____ fast the boy runs! A. What a B. What C. How D. However( )43. -- is it from your home to your office? --About twenty minutes' drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often( )44. Do you know if he _____? I think he will come if it _____ tomorrow. A. comes; won't rain B. will come; doesn't rain C. comes; doesn't rain D. will come; won't rain( )45. I'm sorry I my homework at home. –-That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon. A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bringB. 選擇與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)（ ）46. You can't play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. aren't able to B. can't able to C. can't be able to D. are able to( )47. We sent the sick child to hospital in the end.A. at the end of B. at least C. final D. at last ( )48. You don't have to stay at home before they leave. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. can't be( )49. The mistakes I made made me annoyed with myself.A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. relaxed( )50. I spent 100 dollars on that watch. A.bought, for B. cost, on C. paid, for D. took, to三、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you ! On this special day I'd like to talk to you 51____ a special way. I don't think I'm good at 52____ you my thought face to face with you, so I'm writing to show my deep love for you. You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 53____in the world. I'm 54____ you. You're 55____ interested in fame and weath（名利）. You do 56____ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn't care 57____ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I 58____you the respect （尊重） before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 59____ a great father. And now I feel happy that I can let you 60____ how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend. Wish you happy forever! Yours, Tom( ) 51. A. in B. at C. by D. on ( ) 52. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling ( ) 53. A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker ( ) 54. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for ( ) 55. A. always B. ever C. already D. never ( ) 56. A. ordinary（普通的） B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular ( ) 57. A. whether B. that C. what D. where ( ) 58. A. will show B. don't show C. didn't show D. have shown ( ) 59. A. too B. so C. very D. such ( ) 60. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing四、閱讀理解 （61--65每小題1分，66—75每小題2分，共25分）AWhat is small talk? Small talk is relaxed conversation that people make to pass the time. Small talk can also fill in empty silence. You can make small talk when waiting in a line at the store, or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics（話題） in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it shows friendliness and good manners, 。
2.中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分， 共20分）A. 語(yǔ)法與詞匯（ ）31. He is honest boy. I believe he was playing basketball with his friends at the time. A. an; a B. a; an C .the; a D. an; /( )32. My computer doesn't work. There must be with it.A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. something wrong( )33. How long have you _____ Shanghai? last Monday. A. been in ; on B. gone to; Since C. been to; For D. been in; Since( )34. I find ______ difficult to remember ______ many English words. A. that; so B. it; so C. this; such D. it; such( )35. Is this your bike, Mike? No, it isn't _____. It Ann. A. yours; is B. mine; is C. mine; belongs to D. my; belongs( )36. There are three workers in this factory. of them are from Sichuan Province. A. hundreds, One fifth B. hundred, Two fifths C. hundreds of, Three fifth D. hundred, Four five( )37. I _____ my homework while my brothers _____ TV last night. A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. was doing; watched D. would do; were watching( )38. Tina likes music _____ is quiet and gentle. A. what B. that C. where D. who( )39. Please the medicine before you the instruction.A. don't take; will read B. don't have; won't read C. don't take; read D. not have; read( )40. Surfing is one of _____ in the world. A. the most popular water sports B. a most popular water sports C. the most popular water sport D. a most popular water sport( )41. This kind of cake tastes and sells . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well( )42. _____ fast the boy runs! A. What a B. What C. How D. However( )43. -- is it from your home to your office? --About twenty minutes' drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often( )44. Do you know if he _____? I think he will come if it _____ tomorrow. A. comes; won't rain B. will come; doesn't rain C. comes; doesn't rain D. will come; won't rain( )45. I'm sorry I my homework at home. –-That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon. A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bringB. 選擇與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)（ ）46. You can't play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. aren't able to B. can't able to C. can't be able to D. are able to( )47. We sent the sick child to hospital in the end.A. at the end of B. at least C. final D. at last ( )48. You don't have to stay at home before they leave. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. can't be( )49. The mistakes I made made me annoyed with myself.A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. relaxed( )50. I spent 100 dollars on that watch. A.bought, for B. cost, on C. paid, for D. took, to三、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you ! On this special day I'd like to talk to you 51____ a special way. I don't think I'm good at 52____ you my thought face to face with you, so I'm writing to show my deep love for you. You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 53____in the world. I'm 54____ you. You're 55____ interested in fame and weath（名利）. You do 56____ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn't care 57____ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I 58____you the respect （尊重） before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 59____ a great father. And now I feel happy that I can let you 60____ how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend. Wish you happy forever! Yours, Tom( ) 51. A. in B. at C. by D. on ( ) 52. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling ( ) 53. A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker ( ) 54. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for ( ) 55. A. always B. ever C. already D. never ( ) 56. A. ordinary（普通的） B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular ( ) 57. A. whether B. that C. what D. where ( ) 58. A. will show B. don't show C. didn't show D. have shown ( ) 59. A. too B. so C. very D. such ( ) 60. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing四、閱讀理解 （61--65每小題1分，66—75每小題2分，共25分）AWhat is small talk? Small talk is relaxed conversation that people make to pass the time. Small talk can also fill in empty silence. You can make small talk when waiting in a line at the store, or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics（話題） in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it shows friendliness and good manners, 。
3.求初中英語(yǔ)所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)~
初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（100多頁(yè)的內(nèi)容，涵蓋從初一到初三所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)絕對(duì)經(jīng)典，是每個(gè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師必備資料） 名詞的數(shù) 1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（桔汁） ； fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（紙） ； time（時(shí)間）； music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（魚肉）； coke ; porridge ; cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）. 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1）前無(wú)數(shù)、冠，后無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)為三單. 2）表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語(yǔ) eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 這是些例題 你可以到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站去下載 全部 如果全部給你復(fù)制起來(lái)字?jǐn)?shù)就超過限制了（限制為2000 這點(diǎn)非常不好 不知道TX為什么搞什么限制）。
4.中考英語(yǔ)初一至初三全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)
中考總復(fù)習(xí)（第一輪）（一）Book 1Unit 1—5語(yǔ)法：名詞、冠詞（見筆記）基本句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.There be 句型 be動(dòng)詞需要按照“就近原則”Eg:there ____a girl and two boys in the room.2.some、any的用法 都具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中都可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
作定語(yǔ)時(shí)他們都是既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Some like sports,others like music.（作主語(yǔ)）。
I need paper, please give me some.作賓語(yǔ)）.Some 用于肯定句，當(dāng)some用于疑問句表示希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答Would you like some coffe?Can you lend me some money? any用于否定句或疑問句。Is there any water in the glass？修飾可數(shù)名詞用于肯定句，表“任何”You can ask me any questions.Some ,any 都可與of 連用，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
3.In the tree on the tree In the wall on the wall4. thanks for doing sth5. a photo of my family=my family photoA photo of me=my photoA friend of mine=my friend6.take和bring的區(qū)別Take 是往外拿，bring 往里拿7. a set of ….8交際用語(yǔ)一 、問候（一）直接問候?qū)Ψ?.問候語(yǔ)； Hello./Hi Good moring /afternoon/eveningHow do you do?How are you?How are you doing?How are you getting on?How are things with you?How is everything going?2.應(yīng)答語(yǔ)： Hello./Hi Good moring /afternoon/eveningHow do you do?I'm OK/fine./Very well，/…thanks.Just so so.Sure.All right.（二）請(qǐng)第二者向第三者表達(dá)問候Please give my regards to sb.Please give my best wishes to sb.Please give my love to sb.Say hello to sbPlaese remember me to sbBest regards/wishes to sb. （三） 第二者代第一者向第三者轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)問候Sb, send sb's regards/best wishes/love to you二 、介紹（一）介紹自己My name is Jim/ I'm Jim.I'm from …./ I come from…..May I introduce myself？（二）向第二者介紹第三者This is ……..I'd like you to meet BobMay I introduce ……….（三） 應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Hello! How do you do ? Nice to meet you.三 、告別（ 一） 直接的告別辭 略 （二）委婉的告別辭 I'm sorry /afaid I have to go now.(I must be leaving now.) （三）應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Good bye….. See you /soon / laterLet's hope we'll meet again,Hope to see you again.A pleasant journey to you.I'll miss you四 、感謝（一）感謝語(yǔ)Thank you ,Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.It's very kind/nice of you..It's so kind/nice of you.I appreciate（感謝） your help very muchThank you all the same .（二）應(yīng)答語(yǔ)It's a pleasure. My pleasure. It's my pleasure.That's OK/all right.Not at all. You're welcomeDon't mentiion it.五 、道歉（一） 道歉語(yǔ)Sorry . Excuse meI beg your pardon.I'm sorry for losing your bag.I'm sorry to interrupt you,.I'm sorry that I'm late.（二） 應(yīng)答語(yǔ)That's all right./OK.Never mind . It doesn't matter.It's nothing. Forget it.（一） 打電話用語(yǔ)Hello. May I speak to Tom?Hello. I'd like to speak to …Is that ……speaking?Extention six two two six,please?Can I leave a message?I'll call back again/later.I'll ring him up again.（二） 接電話用語(yǔ)Hello,This is …speaking.Hello,Who is thatHold the line ,pleaseHold on please.Just a monment ,pleaseHello,Who is speaking?Sorry. He isn't here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is busy/bad.I couldn't get through.Sorry . I'm afraid you have the wrong number.You are wanted on the phone.There's a call for you .Unit 6——10語(yǔ)法：代詞Can的用法Can可表示能力、允許、客觀可能性，或用于否定句和疑問句中表示懷疑、猜測(cè)、驚異等態(tài)度。Can you drive a car ? No , I can'tWood can be made into paper.You can go now.That can't be true.Can 在表示能力時(shí)和be able to意思相同，但be able to用于不同的時(shí)態(tài)，can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)Could作為can的過去式，可以表示能力、允許、客觀可能性、懷疑、猜測(cè)、驚異等態(tài)度。
但是他還可以表示委婉地提出問題或陳述看法Could you tell me…….How much is it?=what's the price of it?Running starLots of healthy foodFor +三餐We have sweaters in all colors for +價(jià)格Be on sale for +價(jià)格When is your birthday?My birthday is …..What year were you born?I was born in ……My father often goes to movies with me=My father and I often go to the movies.詞組：date of birth speech contestSchool Day Art Festival go to a movieSee a film Learn a lot about For the same reason at a good price for 8 dollars all the other… Tell sb (not ) to do sth. Tell sb about sth tell the truth tell sb a joke=tell a joke to sb tell a lie tell a story wanted for be good with be good to be good for be good at help with購(gòu)物（一） 售貨員用語(yǔ)Can /May I help you?What can I do for you?How many /much would you like ?What color /size /kind would you like?What about this one?Here's your change.（二） 顧客用語(yǔ)I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.How much is it ?/are they?May I try it on?It's too 。
5.初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
[短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納] 由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理： 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說話 此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類： A.動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上 （非樹本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。
7.at work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。 8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。 10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don't think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……（送）帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。
4.One…， the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)， 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換. 7.What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。
about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作， 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人（不要）做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式， 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make one's way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look 。
6.中考英語(yǔ)重要考點(diǎn),知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有哪些
A）、名詞的數(shù) 我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下： 一）在后面加s。
如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。
如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來(lái)詞）。如：radios, photos， 但如是輔音加o的加es：如： tomatoes西紅柿， potatoes馬鈴薯 五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。
如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子， Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察， class班，同學(xué)， family家，家庭成員 九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals； 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。
如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類， paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文， work工作 works作品，工廠， glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡， orange桔子水 oranges橙子， light光線 lights燈， people人 peoples民族， time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代， 次數(shù)， chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞 十一） 單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或's。
如：Is (I's), Ks (K's)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。
如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名詞的格 當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下： 一）單數(shù)在后面加's。
如：brother's, Mike's, teacher's 二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加'，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers' Day教師節(jié)， classmates'; Children's Day六一節(jié)， Women's Day三八節(jié) 三）由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)'s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。
如：Mike and Ben's room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike's and Ben's rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間） 2、代詞 項(xiàng)目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves 3、動(dòng)詞 A） 第三人稱單數(shù) 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s，如下： 一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。
如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has B） 現(xiàn)在分詞 當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下： 一）一般在后加ing。
如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。
如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 4、形容詞的級(jí) 我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。
構(gòu)成如下： 一） 一般在詞后加er或est（如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st）。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母+1個(gè)輔音字母（字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest）結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。
如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三） 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情況：（兩好多壞，。
7.初中英語(yǔ)基本知識(shí)
一、反義詞： dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認(rèn)真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 例如：我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
如： 她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. 她將離開學(xué)校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）. slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
如：沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對(duì)他來(lái)說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞） speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 帶某人參觀……take sb. around … 將持續(xù)到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以 在英語(yǔ)句子中不能與because同時(shí)用 如：我餓了，所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +（形容詞或副詞）原級(jí)=比較級(jí) more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +（形容詞或副詞）比較級(jí) much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比較級(jí) 比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣： 比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e， 直接加r就可以。
（nice-nicer） 重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。（hot-hotter） 輔音字母若加y， 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(happy-happier)。
8.初中（仁愛）英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)
初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)由于受到時(shí)間限制，要在短短的兩個(gè)多月時(shí)間里完成初中三個(gè)學(xué)年所學(xué)到的全部知識(shí)，并非輕而易舉的事。因此， 如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行行之有效的中考復(fù)習(xí)，是初中英語(yǔ)教師所面臨的最重要的問題。這屆畢業(yè)生是我區(qū)第一批使用北京市仁愛教育研究所編著的仁愛英語(yǔ)教材，雖然編排體系及教材內(nèi)容和原來(lái)的教材大相徑庭，但中考所考察的知識(shí)點(diǎn)和考前復(fù)習(xí)方法和策略是相同的，只要我們復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)有計(jì)劃性和針對(duì)性，也能收到事半功倍的效果。本人現(xiàn)就談?wù)勚笇?dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行中考復(fù)習(xí)的方法，如有不妥之處，還望大家見諒。
第一階段：教材復(fù)習(xí)階段 。這一階段教師必須重視對(duì)教學(xué)大綱的學(xué)習(xí)并發(fā)揮學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)的主觀能動(dòng)性。要求學(xué)生以教材為主，逐個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)各冊(cè)課本中出現(xiàn)的短語(yǔ)、詞組和語(yǔ)法，讓學(xué)生梳理每一個(gè)單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、句型、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在詞匯的鞏固記憶上。同時(shí)教師要按語(yǔ)言體系進(jìn)行分類歸納、整理、概括，使知識(shí)更系統(tǒng)化，加強(qiáng)知識(shí)的縱橫聯(lián)系。以增強(qiáng)他們對(duì)課文中的單詞、詞組、知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和記憶。并且每復(fù)習(xí)完一個(gè)單元、兩個(gè)單元或一本書以后要進(jìn)行階段性測(cè)試，并對(duì)試卷進(jìn)行講評(píng)，總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)得失。如果在第一遍的復(fù)習(xí)中時(shí)間不夠，寧可少?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一輪也一定要把重要的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)先過關(guān)。然后，再在基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)上，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的訓(xùn)練。經(jīng)過這樣的復(fù)習(xí)，不但能夠確保尖子生得高分，而且中等生及后進(jìn)生也能得到基本分，以充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)的積極性和自覺性。
第二階段：專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練階段 。在這階段結(jié)合仁愛英語(yǔ)中考題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練復(fù)習(xí)資料。“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)過關(guān)''，深化基礎(chǔ)，分別通過詞性、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句型等輔導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將分散零亂的知識(shí)內(nèi)容集中起來(lái)，形成系統(tǒng)體系，通過專項(xiàng)技能輔導(dǎo)，提高學(xué)生解題能力，使學(xué)生掌握答題技巧；進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)規(guī)律方法的掌握運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮學(xué)生綜合潛能。
第三階段：綜合訓(xùn)練階段。 這個(gè)階段復(fù)習(xí)的目的是提高應(yīng)試技巧，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)前面兩輪復(fù)習(xí)的查漏補(bǔ)缺及提高對(duì)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。復(fù)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)生易錯(cuò)的題集和難題。由于今年的中考試卷分值有所變動(dòng)，由一百二十分變成一百五十分，而學(xué)生平時(shí)考試或聯(lián)考用的都是一百二十分的試卷這對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說很不適應(yīng)。因此這一階段要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行做題限時(shí)、提速測(cè)試，使他們把所學(xué)知識(shí)上升為綜合運(yùn)用能力，逐步適應(yīng)中考。
第四階段：模擬訓(xùn)練階段 。經(jīng)過前面三個(gè)階段的復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的知識(shí)已基本結(jié)構(gòu)化、系統(tǒng)化。這一階段要讓學(xué)生熟悉考試題型，提高解題能力，訓(xùn)練做題速度，提高臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)變能力和應(yīng)考的心理素質(zhì)。老師要及時(shí)地歸納、總結(jié)學(xué)生在模擬考試中所出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)準(zhǔn)中考所考的內(nèi)容，以點(diǎn)帶面，拓展復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容。教師要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生答題注意事項(xiàng)，避免常規(guī)失分。
總之，復(fù)習(xí)的方法是多種多樣的。不管用什么復(fù)習(xí)方法，一定要堅(jiān)持教為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)為主體，練為主線，思為核心。同時(shí)課堂上要用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納。對(duì)比。總結(jié)，使學(xué)生一目了然。并教給學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)的方法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力，提高復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量。
