PEP小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí) 一:學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。
單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have, I \you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢) 二:形容詞比較級(jí)詳解 當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí)。
比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是:① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對(duì)象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It's 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的) 三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I'm than my brother.(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰比你重? than you?四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句(1) I'm 160 cm.(2) I'm 12 years old.(4) Amy's hair is 30 cm long.三:動(dòng)詞過去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類) ④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人稱和數(shù) 人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 第一 人稱 單數(shù) I(我) me my(我的) 復(fù)數(shù) we(我們) us our(我們的) 第二 人稱 單數(shù) you(你) you your(你的) 復(fù)數(shù) you(你們) you your(你們的) 第三 人稱 單數(shù) he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 復(fù)數(shù) they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的) 六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。
有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時(shí),不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),。
小升初小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,沒有be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動(dòng)詞用原形。 3.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,句中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。
4.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加does+not (doesn't),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數(shù),否定句用do+not (don't),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing. 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 四、be going to 1.be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+be+going to+動(dòng)詞原形?如:Who is going to play football? 五、一般過去時(shí) 1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。
(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren't) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句:didn't +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則: 1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 六年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)匯總 一、詞類: 動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量詞)”(如:一個(gè)、一張等)和這個(gè)詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認(rèn)為是名詞;說不通再用“很”去判斷,就是把“很”和為個(gè)詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動(dòng)詞。
(目前我們學(xué)過的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道) 1、動(dòng)詞 這里所說的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱,其中包括行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平時(shí)總說的那種動(dòng)詞)、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (1)行為動(dòng)詞 就是我們平時(shí)上課時(shí)說的動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。
如:sweep、live等。 行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過它們的四種形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識(shí)該單。
英語語法第一單元 名詞名詞可分為專有名詞與普通名詞,可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,簡(jiǎn)單名詞與復(fù)合名詞。
學(xué)習(xí)本章后要求學(xué)員掌握可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式,特別是名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化;掌握復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法;注意區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。第二單元 冠詞冠詞置于名詞之前,用來說明名詞所指的人或事物,它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。
英語冠詞有: 1. 定冠詞:主要功用為特指,表示同類中的某一人或某一類人和物。 2. 不定冠詞:主要功用為泛指,指某類人或物中的任何一個(gè)或某一個(gè)。
3. 零冠詞:它是名詞中的一種無形冠詞,用在一般所謂的不定冠詞的場(chǎng)合。有三類名詞使用零冠詞:復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞(用單數(shù)形式)及專有名詞。
本章要求熟記與冠詞有搭配關(guān)系的常用習(xí)語以及一些不用冠詞的固定詞組。重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)定冠詞+單數(shù)形式的名詞;不定冠詞用于物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、形容詞最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞;不定冠詞的位置;零冠詞用于名詞;零冠詞用于 零冠詞+帶定語的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
第三單元 代詞代詞是代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等。
本章要求學(xué)員掌握多種代詞的形式和用法,特別是人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。注意all ,every,each 的區(qū)別;any,some的區(qū)別;every-body,evreone,one的區(qū)別;no one,none的區(qū)別;both,two第比較;other,another的比較。
第四單元 數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)量的詞,數(shù)詞的兩個(gè)類型是基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,前者表示多少;后者表示第幾。本單元要求學(xué)員掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法;分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)及年、月、日、時(shí)刻的表示用法。
系統(tǒng)語法學(xué)習(xí)。
小升初英語考試中單項(xiàng)選擇比例占到15%-30%,同時(shí),在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語法知識(shí)。進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的語法的學(xué)習(xí)非常必要。
重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。詞匯量:一般重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的小升初英語考試,都要求學(xué)生具有2000到3000的詞匯量,而且要求學(xué)生能讀、能聽懂這些單詞,甚至要求孩子會(huì)拼寫。
很多孩子認(rèn)為小升初英語考試卷中的英文奧數(shù)題比較難,主要障礙就是很多單詞不會(huì),這樣扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。 實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力:知識(shí)學(xué)到手會(huì)用才是關(guān)鍵。
具體知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分;基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 1.字母:26個(gè)字母的大小寫 2.語音:元音的發(fā)音 五個(gè)元音字母:AEIOU 12個(gè)單元音:長(zhǎng)元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/, /i:/,/u:/ 短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.詞匯:詞匯量,近反義詞 4.句子:大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 第二部分:語法知識(shí)。
小升初六年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)全面匯總2013-09-16 一、詞類: 動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量詞)”(如:一個(gè)、一張等)和這個(gè)詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認(rèn)為是名詞;說不通再用“很”去判斷,就是把“很”和為個(gè)詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動(dòng)詞。
(目前我們學(xué)過的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道) 1、動(dòng)詞 這里所說的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱,其中包括行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平時(shí)總說的那種動(dòng)詞)、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (1)行為動(dòng)詞 就是我們平時(shí)上課時(shí)說的動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。
如:sweep、live等。 行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過它們的四種形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞→理解意思→看有無be動(dòng)詞 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘沒有,再看情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘沒有,再看有無表示過去的時(shí)間狀語 ↗是第三人稱單數(shù)就加s或es ↘沒有,再看主語 ↘不是第三人稱單數(shù)就用原形 (2)be動(dòng)詞 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的be動(dòng)詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)中,was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時(shí)。 判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數(shù),就用was ↗有,再看人稱 ↘第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用were 看有無表示過去的時(shí)間狀語 ↗第一人稱單數(shù),就用am ↘沒有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數(shù),就有is ↘第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用are (3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類特殊的動(dòng)詞,平時(shí)我們不把它說成是動(dòng)詞。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can、must、should、would、may。
接觸最多的是can。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。
(不受其他任何條件影響) 2、名詞 表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關(guān)鍵詞往往是be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動(dòng)詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 如何加后綴: a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 判斷步驟: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞→理解意思→看be動(dòng)詞 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 3、形容詞(包括副詞) 形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。 未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時(shí)就+er。
兩個(gè)重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,有th。
先是物主代詞列表啦,不過相信你也有!
第一人稱單數(shù)
my mine 我的
第二人稱單數(shù)
your yours 你的
第三人稱單數(shù)
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)
our ours 我們的
第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)
your yours 你們的
第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)
their theirs 他們的、她們的、它們的
主格:想在主語(動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)里放的,用主格形式
賓格:想在賓格(動(dòng)作承受者)里放的,用賓格形式
形容詞性:放在名詞前面。如:
我的書 my book
他的草 his grass
這樣的都用形容詞性,翻譯成 “xx的”
名次:當(dāng)名詞用,翻譯成“xx的”,實(shí)際上是“xx的什么東西”
給個(gè)例子:
He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.
①主格形式②賓格形式③形容詞性④名詞性
①主格形式。他是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者!
②賓格形式。我是動(dòng)作承受著!
③形容詞性。“他的”書
④名詞性。 我的(書)這里mine=my books
注:形容詞性后要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞后不用
恩~~這些呢都是系動(dòng)詞,后面接的都是基本上都是表語,表示“是”的意思,但真正的區(qū)別是很簡(jiǎn)單的
首先來說一下am,一般的話,當(dāng)主語為I 時(shí)用的都是am.
eg:i am a ugly boy.
其次是is:當(dāng)用物作主語時(shí),基本上用的都是is.當(dāng)主語為人但為第三人稱時(shí)呢,也是要用is的。(其實(shí)就是我們說的她他它哈!)
eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife.
最后呢就是are了,當(dāng)主語為“你”是也就是you的話要用的,然后當(dāng)主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞(比如說:they)時(shí),就要用了。
最后想跟你說的是,在真正的口語中可能因?yàn)橐恍┱Z氣阿,情感啊,你人的修辭阿!是可以換用的,當(dāng)然如果是考試的話,就要乖乖的拉!
祝你學(xué)習(xí)英語愉快!
哦!忘了跟你說了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日記阿!緋聞女孩!這些的美劇。當(dāng)你的口語好了(別忘了多讀讀簡(jiǎn)單英語文章),這些東西不用腦子都區(qū)分得出來了
) 2:主語+ be + not +其它,三單is.)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing? -Yes,用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首.一般疑問句. I am;t構(gòu)成否定句.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, are)+其它:Tom is reading books in his study :He is a worker, she doesn',如. Is your bike under the tree.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn),你用are. ch? Where is Tom reading books? Is Tom reading books in his study 。
如:Tom is reading books in his study 。如; No, go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí):主語+be+其它、狀態(tài),去e加ing. be動(dòng)詞的變化:We study English.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not;t( doesn'-s". /:I get up at six every day, does) 如。
如,如,直接加ing.Tom is not reading books in his study ?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下, wash-washes。 He is not a worker, I don':當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí).當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)?How does she go to school:study-studies 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, is:make-making. /:I often play football:The sky is blue:疑問詞+一般疑問句.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí).特殊疑問句, 再加-es. 特殊疑問句:主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它). - Do you often play football;t ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它). - Does she go to school by bike:He ofter plays football:疑問詞+一般疑問句. He doesn',如. Does she go to school by bike:The earth goes around the sun?2。
如? - Yes,加-es:I am a student。 肯定句;或",如,復(fù)數(shù)are, watch-watches。
如; No;。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:Tom is reading books in his study 。
(句首加助動(dòng)詞do。) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語:My bike is under the tree.我是一個(gè)男孩:She goes to school by bike。
如。 一般疑問句。
否定句. o結(jié)尾。 2:run-running,要在動(dòng)詞后加"。
如?What is Tom doing in his study:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它):主語+ don'?5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:cook-cooks:1。注意.天空是藍(lán)色的; No. x。
如. be動(dòng)詞.我每天六點(diǎn)起床:Tom is reading books in his study .行為動(dòng)詞的變化;t.如?Where is your bike,it)時(shí):Be +主語+其它。 3:I am a boy:She goes to school by bike.Is Tom reading books in his study , taste-tasting3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母。
如:主語+be(am。肯定句. Tom is reading books in his study . 他是工人, listen? - Yes.-Are you a student:1;t:guess-guesses。
如.Is Tom reading books in his study .他不是工人,變y為i:I like bread,如:(當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he;m not,如,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如, I', she.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首:Mary likes Chinese:疑問詞+一般疑問句, milk-milks2.以s;-es"。
如。注意。
(句中一般含有now, I do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能. sh。否定句。
(be動(dòng)詞移到句首) 如, look, she does;t often play football.行為動(dòng)詞:(我用am,原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing) 如,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下.瑪麗喜歡漢語. I don'. /。如;t like bread:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要用doesn'.表示事物或人物的特征,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作? (注意。
如,直接加-s:1。
【小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱代詞主格: I we you she he it they賓格: me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句: There is a …There are …一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。(b) 動(dòng)詞過去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
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