新目標八年級英語上冊期中試題說明:請將第I卷的答案寫在后面的答題卷上。
(總分120分)第I卷聽力部分(20分)Ⅰ.聽單詞, 用所聽到的單詞的適當形式填空。1. She goes to the movies _______ a week.2. Some friends have opposite(相反的) views and ________. 3. Wang Hai was _______. So he didn't go to school. 4. There are some _______ between this picture and that picture. 5. Mr. Liu wants to go _______ today.Ⅱ.聽句子, 選出與其意思相符的圖畫。
6. . _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ Ⅲ.聽對話, 根據(jù)其內容判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。 11. Ann is a teacher. 12. Ann usually walks to school. 13. Ann's bike is broken today. 14. Some of Ann's classmates live far from the school. 15. Somebody goes to school by car.Ⅳ.聽短文, 根據(jù)其內容完成下列各句。
16. Kate is Mrs. Green's ________. 17. Kate is ________ years old now. 18. Kate's ________ will go shopping. 19. Kate is wearing a new _______. 20. The party is going to start at three ________.筆試部分(100分)Ⅴ.單項選擇。(20分)21. —_______ do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many22. —80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean? —________. A. No students B. All students C. Some students D. Most students23. —Would you like some ______ milk? —Yes, but _______ a little. A. must, just B. many, not C. any, no D. more, only24. He is in good _______. He's pretty ________. A. health, health B. healthy, healthy C. health, healthy D. healthy, health25. —Your eating habits are very good. —_________. A. Don't say so B. Thank you C. You're welcome D. Not at all26. —I have ______ today, so I can't go to school. —I'm ______ to hear that. A. cold, sorry B. cool, happy C. a cold, sorry D. a cool, sorry27. You're too tired. You _______ have a good rest. A. should B. can C. may D. shouldn't28. He will stay in Beijing for _______ days. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few29. Health is important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _____ rich food. A. too much B. much too C. very much D. very30. It's easy ______ English and it's important ______. A. study, use B. to learn, to practice C. speak, say D. say, speak31. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation. A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing32. In North America, most students go to school ______ the school bus. A. on B. in C. by D. take33. This problem______ that one.A. are the same to B. is different from C. are different than D. is as easier as34. The most popular ______ transportation are bikes and buses. A. way of B. mean C. means of D. way35. _______ to school by boat is _______ fun than taking a bus. A. Go, a lot of B. To go, many more C. Going, a lot more D. Goes, a lot36. —How ______ is the subway station? — About three miles _______. A. far, far B. away, away C. far, away D. away, for37. —I'm sorry I can't come to your party. I have to do my homework. —________.A. That's right B. That is a good idea C. It's good D. That's too bad38. —Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday? —________. A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. I'd like D. Yes, please39. —Would you like _______ cake? —No, thanks. I'm full(飽的). A. other B. the other C. others D. another40. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week. A. goes to B. go to C. are going to D. is going toⅥ.完形填空。
(10分)We 41 a survey about different 42 transportation last week. We asked students 43 their favorite kinds of transportation. 44 are some of the results. Most students come to school 45 bike and they like 46 bikes. Of course, bikes are 47 than cars and buses. Some students like cars 48 they are safer than bikes. Cars are also faster than bikes and buses. Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 49 passengers(旅客). Buses are also dirtier and more crowded(擁擠). However(然而), not many people 50 afford(買得起) a car. 41. A. did B. make C. have42. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of43. A. from B. with C. about44. A. Here B. There C. They45. A. on B. by C. ride46. A. by B. on C. riding 47. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheap48. A. though B. because C. but49. A. too much B. a lot C. too many50. A. can B. could C. mayⅦ.閱讀理解。(20分)(A)Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We should rest from work for one or two weeks every year, if it is possible, they say, we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country. We should go away for a holiday. Then, after the。
津初中英語8A unit1—unit6 知識點歸納Unit11.nothing else 沒有其他東西 what else / where else (else的用法)2.join a writing competition參加寫作競賽hold a writing competition 舉行寫作競賽3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特別 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 為某人保密5.share one's joy 分享某人的快樂 to one's joy 使某人高興的是……6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高興/悲傷7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她說的話8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困難9.a musical child 一個有音樂天賦的孩子 an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩 music 音樂(不可數(shù)名詞)-musical(adj)愛好音樂的;有音樂天賦的musician(n)音樂家10.be generous to sb 對某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何時候愿意幫助別人 be ready to help others 樂于助人 be ready to do sth 樂意做某事/準備做某事 get ready to do sth 準備做某事 get ready for sth 為……作準備 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 讓座給需要幫助的人 be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 (主語是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成長、長大15.have poor eyesight 視力差 eyesight 不可數(shù)名詞 視力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在電腦上做功課太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因為 后面加短語 because 因為 是連詞,后面加原因狀語從句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聰明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /時間感 /責任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy 感到無聊或不高興 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 講有趣的笑話 tell me funny jokes 給我講有趣的笑話21.walk past 經(jīng)過22.knock……off…… 將……從……碰落 knock into 與……相撞23.think of 想起、記起、想出 think over 仔細考慮(代詞放中間) think about/of (doing)考慮做某事24.a true friend 一個真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻煩 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人為……擔心。
1.CABC A B CDCDA CDB D B CBA What has happened: We have just moved(1.1);This has not been easy(1.3); I have… put(11.4-5); I have ever seen(1.9) What has been happening: I have been working(1.1);I have been trying(1.2) C have explained…h(huán)ave understood…Have you been listening…h(huán)as been working/ has worked…h(huán)as been earning/ has earned…h(huán)as she earned…h(huán)ave not been listening
2 / 1 carefully 2 hard 3 hard 4 late 5 nearly 6 fast 7 high
3/ 1 b 2c 3c 4a 5b 6d 7 c 8 b 9a 10 c 11b 12 d
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八年級(上)英語 重點短語、詞組和句型Unit 1on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看電影 watch TV 看電視surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪twice a week 一周兩次once a month 一月一次three times a day 一天三次be good for 對……有好處junk food 垃圾食品how often 多久一次look after 照看eating habit 飲食習慣as for 就…而言stay / keep healthy 保持健康make a big difference 有很大不同、對…很重要1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么?2.She often goes to the movies. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。
7.She says it's good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有利。8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品?9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。Unit 2have a sore throat 喉嚨痛see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)yang foods 陽性食物be stressed out 壓力大a balanced died 平衡飲食healthy food 健康食品go to bed 上床睡覺listen to music 聽音樂conversation practice 對話練習a lot of 很多 、很厲害1.I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫(yī)。3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應該吃熱的陽性食品,像牛肉。
4. I'm stressed out. 我壓力太大。5. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一個吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下來休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對話練習。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。11.What's the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦?I'm not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。
12. That's a good idea. 好主意。13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。
Unit 3for vacation度假babysit sb.…照顧(嬰兒)how long多久go sightseeing去觀光go fishing去釣魚rent videos租賃錄像帶go camping去野營on Monday在周一go hiking去遠足go bike riding去騎車take walks散步an exciting vacation一個令人激動的假期 a no-stress vacation一個沒有壓力的假期1.What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?2.He's going camping with his parents.他要和父母去野營。3.She's babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'm going on Monday.周一我要去。5.How long are you staying?你要呆多長時間?6.I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中遠足。
7.I'm going sightseeing.我要去觀光。8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding. 我要散步,釣魚,騎自行車。
9.I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot. 我要租賃錄像帶并且要大睡一覺。10.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要過一個令人激動的假期!一個沒有壓力的假期!Unit 4get to school到達學校how far多遠from…to…從……到…… ride one's bike騎自行車the subway station地鐵站take the bus坐公共汽車the most popular最流行的think of看待,認為North America北美 be different from與……不同depend on依靠,依賴1.How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎么去學校?2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學校有多遠?3.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學校你花費多長時間?4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我騎車去地鐵車站。
5.In North America,not all students take the bus to sch001.在北美,并非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。6.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
7.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方與美國不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。
Unit 5come to 來到have /take a piano lesson 上一節(jié)鋼琴課would love to…愿意…一too much太多play soccer踢足球go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生,去看病study for a test 準備考試have to不得不;必須the day after tomorrow 后天the science report科學報告1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson. 對不起,我不能。
我要上鋼琴課。3.Sure.I'd love to.當然,我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫(yī)生。7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽干活。9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?后天我要上鋼琴課。
10。.。
第一章 聲現(xiàn)象 基礎知識 1. 一切正在發(fā)聲的物體都在振動,振動停止,發(fā)聲也停止。
固體、液體、氣體都可以因振動而發(fā)出聲音。2. 聲音傳播需要介質(固體、液體、氣體)3. 真空不能傳播聲音,聲音以波的形式傳播的。
4. 聲速與介質的種類和溫度有關,一般來說,聲音在固體中最快,在液體中較快,在氣體中最慢;聲音在空氣中傳播速度為340m╱s5. 聽到聲音過程:聲波—鼓膜振動—聽小骨振動—聽覺神經(jīng)—大腦 骨傳道:聲波—頭骨——頜骨—聽覺神經(jīng)—大腦6. 雙耳效應:聲音到兩只耳朵的時間和強弱不同通過雙耳效應可以辨別聲音的方向,產(chǎn)生立體感。7. 音調指聲音的高低。
(1)頻率:1秒內振動的次數(shù),反映振動的快慢,物體振動的越快,頻率就越大。(2)音調的高低和發(fā)聲體振動的頻率有關系:頻率越大,音調越高,頻率越低,音調也低。
人的聽覺是20Hz---------20000 Hz8. 響度指聲音的大小。(1)振幅是物體振動的幅度。
(2)響度跟發(fā)聲體的振幅有關,振幅越大,響度越大,還跟發(fā)聲體的距離有關,距離越遠,聲音就越分散,響度就越小。9. 音色指聲音的特色。
音色和發(fā)聲體的結構、材料有關。10.音調、音色、響度是聲音的三要素。
但是,音調高的聲音響度不一定大,反之,響度大的聲音音調不一定高。11.四大污染:噪聲污染、大氣污染、水污染、固體廢棄物污染。
物理角度來看,噪聲是發(fā)聲體無規(guī)則振動時發(fā)出的聲音。從環(huán)保角度看,凡是妨礙人們正常休息,學習和工作的聲音,以及對人們要聽的聲音產(chǎn)生干擾的聲音。
11、分貝(dB):表示聲音的強弱。0 dB:人剛能聽到最微弱的聲音。
30—40 dB:較為理想的安靜環(huán)境,為了保證休息和睡眠,聲音不能超過50 dB,為了保證工作和學習,聲音不能超過70 dB,為了保護聽力,聲音不能超過90 dB 。12.控制噪聲:在聲源處減弱、在傳播過程中減弱、在人耳處減弱13.聲音可以傳遞信息,例如:B超,也可以傳遞能量,例如:清洗鐘表,除去結石。
蝙蝠利用回聲來確定目標的方法叫做回聲定位,根據(jù)回聲定位原理,發(fā)明了聲吶。14.原聲和回聲的時間間隔大于0.1秒(或者離障礙物距離為17m)才能產(chǎn)生回聲。
回聲測距離:2s=vt第二章 光現(xiàn)象 基礎知識 1. 光源:自身能夠發(fā)光的物體。太陽是自然光源,電燈、燭焰是人造光源。
月亮和所有的恒星不是光源。2. 光在同種均勻的介質中沿直線傳播。
能解釋影子的形成和小孔成像。3.真空中的光速是宇宙中最快的速度,用字母c表示:c=3*108 m/s 光在水中的速度約是真空中的3/4在玻璃中光速為真空中2/34.光遇到水面,玻璃以及其他許多物體的表面都會發(fā)生反射。
光的反射遵守反射規(guī)律。(1)反射光線、入射光線和法線在同一平面內(2)反射光線、入射光線分居法線兩側(3)反射角等于入射角5.在反射現(xiàn)象中,光路可逆。
反射分為鏡面反射和漫反射。鏡面反射:表面光滑,平行光線入射,反射光線還是平行的。
漫反射:表面粗糙,平行光線入射,反射光線向四面八方。6.光從一種介質斜射入另一種介質時,傳播方向發(fā)生偏折,這種現(xiàn)象叫光的折射。
發(fā)生折射時,同時一定也發(fā)生發(fā)射。折射現(xiàn)象中光路也是可逆的。
7.光從空氣斜射入水或者其它介質中時,折射光線向法線方向偏折。光的折射定律:三線共面,兩線分側,兩角不等(空氣中角大些)折射現(xiàn)象:鋼筆錯位、池水變淺、水中叉魚、海市蜃樓等8.一束白光(太陽光)通過三棱鏡分解成為紅橙黃綠藍靛紫七色光的現(xiàn)象叫做光的色散。
說明白光不是單色光,而是各種單色光組成的復合光。彩虹是太陽光被水滴色散而成。
9.光的三原色:紅、綠、藍 顏料三原色:青、黃、品紅 透明物體的顏色有通過它的色光決定,不透明物體的顏色由它反射的色光決定。10、紅外線位于紅光以外,一切物體都在不停地發(fā)射紅外線,物體溫度越高,輻射的紅外線就越多,物體輻射紅外線同時也在吸收紅外線。
紅外線作用:①熱作用:加熱食物 熱譜圖診病 ②紅外遙感:地球勘測、尋找水源、監(jiān)視森林火災等③遙控:電視機、空調等11.紫外線位于紫光以外,太陽光是天然紫外線的重要來源。臭氧可以吸收紫外線,避免過量的紫外線對人體傷害。
紫外線作用:①殺菌:醫(yī)院的紫外線燈②紫外線的熒光效應:驗鈔機、防偽③適當?shù)淖贤饩€照射有利于人體合成維生素D,促進身體對鈣的吸收,對人體骨骼生長和健康有好處。第三章 透鏡及其應用1. 中間厚邊緣薄的透鏡叫凸透鏡,邊緣厚中間薄的透鏡叫凹透鏡。
通過光心的光線不改變傳播方向。2. 凸透鏡有兩個實焦點,焦點到光心距離叫做焦距。
凹透鏡有兩個虛焦點。3. 凸透鏡對光線有會聚作用,凹透鏡對光線有發(fā)散作用。
4. 三條特殊光線:①過光心的光線不改變傳播方向。②平行于主光軸的光線經(jīng)折射后過焦點,對凹透鏡來說,它的焦點是虛焦點,是折射光線的反向延長線過焦點③過焦點的光線經(jīng)折射后與主光軸平行。
對凹透鏡來說是虛焦點,是入射光線的正向延長線過焦點。5. 照相機的鏡頭是個凸透鏡,調焦環(huán)的作用是調節(jié)鏡頭到膠片的距離,拍近景時,鏡頭往前伸,拍遠景時,鏡頭往后縮,光圈控制進入光的多少,快門控制暴光時間。
6.u>2f 倒立 縮小 實 照相機u=2f 倒。
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