PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一:學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。
單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have, I \you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢) 二:形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí)。
比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It's 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的)三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I'm than my brother.(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰(shuí)比你重? than you?四、根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句(1) I'm 160 cm.(2) I'm 12 years old.(4) Amy's hair is 30 cm long.三:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人稱和數(shù) 人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 第一人稱 單數(shù) I(我) me my(我的) 復(fù)數(shù) we(我們) us our(我們的)第二人稱 單數(shù) you(你) you your(你的) 復(fù)數(shù) you(你們) you your(你們的)第三人稱 單數(shù) he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 復(fù)數(shù) they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的)六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。
有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí) 一:學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。
單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have, I \you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢) 二:形容詞比較級(jí)詳解 當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí)。
比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It's 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的) 三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I'm than my brother.(2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰(shuí)比你重? than you?四、根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句(1) I'm 160 cm.(2) I'm 12 years old.(4) Amy's hair is 30 cm long.三:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類) ④ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人稱和數(shù) 人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 第一 人稱 單數(shù) I(我) me my(我的) 復(fù)數(shù) we(我們) us our(我們的) 第二 人稱 單數(shù) you(你) you your(你的) 復(fù)數(shù) you(你們) you your(你們的) 第三 人稱 單數(shù) he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 復(fù)數(shù) they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的) 六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。
有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數(shù),就用was ↗有,再看人稱 ↘第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用were 看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ↗第一人稱單數(shù),就用am ↘沒(méi)有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數(shù),就有is ↘第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用are (3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類特殊的動(dòng)詞,平時(shí)我們不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成及用法:結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句, 即:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)(+其他) 疑問(wèn)代詞:1) Who:誰(shuí)。做主語(yǔ),用來(lái)指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰(shuí),做賓語(yǔ),用來(lái)指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰(shuí)的,用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系,如果做定語(yǔ),一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個(gè),哪些,用來(lái)指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒(méi)有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑問(wèn)副詞:When:何時(shí),詢問(wèn)時(shí)間 When will she come back?Where何地,詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn), Where do you come from?Why為什么,詢問(wèn)原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,詢問(wèn)手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,詢問(wèn)年齡,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,詢問(wèn)數(shù)量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠(yuǎn),詢問(wèn)距離, How far is it form your home to school?How long多長(zhǎng),多久,詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間按一次,詢問(wèn)頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?頻率副詞:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.一般疑問(wèn)句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序?!?/p>
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?比較級(jí):than 是比較級(jí)中最常見的標(biāo)志詞,意思是“比”。用于引出比較的對(duì)象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You're older than I am. You are older than me.在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后綴 -er(newer,sooner )。A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略。
在含有最高級(jí)的句子中,常有一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較范圍 重點(diǎn)單詞,就是你書上那些單詞,不多,只要把你全部書上的詞匯全部背好就行了,把書本吃透吧.貌似還有個(gè)“正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"對(duì)吧?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞 用法:肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞 例如: I am playing He is doing his homework They are walking the dog.這些重點(diǎn)是我給別人上課時(shí)用的。
希望幫到你。 還有什么不懂可以問(wèn)我。
6.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
先是物主代詞列表啦,不過(guò)相信你也有!
第一人稱單數(shù)
my mine 我的
第二人稱單數(shù)
your yours 你的
第三人稱單數(shù)
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)
our ours 我們的
第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)
your yours 你們的
第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)
their theirs 他們的、她們的、它們的
主格:想在主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)里放的,用主格形式
賓格:想在賓格(動(dòng)作承受者)里放的,用賓格形式
形容詞性:放在名詞前面。如:
我的書 my book
他的草 his grass
這樣的都用形容詞性,翻譯成 “xx的”
名次:當(dāng)名詞用,翻譯成“xx的”,實(shí)際上是“xx的什么東西”
給個(gè)例子:
He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.