什么是倒裝句_句子學(xué)習(xí)

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　　什么是倒裝句
倒裝句,就是主語謂語位置是顛倒的句子.
一般句子,主語在謂語前；倒裝句,謂語在主語前.
具體情況如下：
1.“某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語”的句式,需要全部倒裝.常用的副詞主要有：here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away等,表示強(qiáng)調(diào).主語是代詞時,不必倒裝.
Out rushed the boy.
Down came the brown wave.
2.表示方位的短語放在句首,后面一般使用倒裝語序.
West of the lake lies the famous city.
3.There be+主語+地點.其中動詞be也可以是其他詞,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table.
There in Greece lived a famous thinker,named Aristotle.
4.如果直接引語后注明是什么人說的,而且主語是名詞時,需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝.
“Let”s go!”said the captain.
“Take off your boots!”ordered the guard.
5.為了保持句子平衡,或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時.
They arrived at an old church,in front of which stood a big crowd of people.
6.用于so開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前面相同的內(nèi)容,意為“也怎么樣”.另外,在結(jié)果狀語從句句型so…that…中,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝.
I often go out for a walk after supper.So does she.
我經(jīng)常在晚飯后出去散步,她也這樣.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word.
聽到這個消息,她是如此激動,以致于一句話也說不出來.
7.用于nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前面相同的內(nèi)容,“也不怎么樣”.
Li Lei can”t answer the question.Neither can I.
If you don”t wait for him,nor shall I.
8.only放在句首,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語（副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等）,全句語序要部分倒裝.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them.
Only because he was ill was he absent from school.
注意：only放在句首,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時,語序不必倒裝.
Only Mr Wang knows about it.
9.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝.常見的詞語有：not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,at no time,not only,not once,under on condition,hardly…when,no sooner…than……等.
Little did I think he is a spy.
我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang.
10.在虛擬語氣中,倒裝代替條件.
Should he be here next week,he would help us with the problem.
Were there no light,we could see nothing.