【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱(chēng)代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+er heavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變） bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) （a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
先是物主代詞列表啦，不過(guò)相信你也有！
第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
my mine 我的
第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
your yours 你的
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)
our ours 我們的
第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)
your yours 你們的
第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)
their theirs 他們的、她們的、它們的
主格：想在主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作發(fā)出者）里放的，用主格形式
賓格：想在賓格（動(dòng)作承受者）里放的，用賓格形式
形容詞性：放在名詞前面。如：
我的書(shū) my book
他的草 his grass
這樣的都用形容詞性，翻譯成 “xx的”
名次：當(dāng)名詞用，翻譯成“xx的”，實(shí)際上是“xx的什么東西”
給個(gè)例子：
He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.
①主格形式②賓格形式③形容詞性④名詞性
①主格形式。他是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者！
②賓格形式。我是動(dòng)作承受著！
③形容詞性。“他的”書(shū)
④名詞性。 我的（書(shū)）這里mine=my books
注：形容詞性后要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞后不用
恩~~這些呢都是系動(dòng)詞，后面接的都是基本上都是表語(yǔ)，表示“是”的意思，但真正的區(qū)別是很簡(jiǎn)單的
首先來(lái)說(shuō)一下am，一般的話(huà)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為I 時(shí)用的都是am.
eg:i am a ugly boy.
其次是is：當(dāng)用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，基本上用的都是is.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人但為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)呢，也是要用is的。（其實(shí)就是我們說(shuō)的她他它哈?。?/p>
eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife.
最后呢就是are了，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“你”是也就是you的話(huà)要用的，然后當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞（比如說(shuō)：they）時(shí)，就要用了。
最后想跟你說(shuō)的是，在真正的口語(yǔ)中可能因?yàn)橐恍┱Z(yǔ)氣阿，情感啊，你人的修辭阿！是可以換用的，當(dāng)然如果是考試的話(huà)，就要乖乖的拉！
祝你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)愉快！
哦！忘了跟你說(shuō)了，可以多看看如：生活大爆炸阿！吸血鬼日記阿！緋聞女孩！這些的美劇。當(dāng)你的口語(yǔ)好了（別忘了多讀讀簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)文章），這些東西不用腦子都區(qū)分得出來(lái)了
1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng)動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
英語(yǔ)的比較級(jí) 口訣：一者比較用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高級(jí)的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)體；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as來(lái)?yè)?dān)起；中間形、副連接要切記！ 例：1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.('97 山東) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英語(yǔ)中，a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞或 副詞的比較級(jí)，故本題的正確答 案是C項(xiàng)。
2.Don't worry. Your granny will get_______ ('98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越來(lái)越……" 可以采用" 比較級(jí) +比較級(jí)"或"more and more+原級(jí)"的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是 單音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞， 則用前一結(jié)構(gòu)；如果是 多音節(jié)詞，則可以用后一種結(jié)構(gòu)，故本題的正確答案是B。 3.China is one of________ in the world.('98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英語(yǔ)中， 要表示 "其中最……的之一"，應(yīng)使用"one of+形 容詞的最高級(jí)形式+名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 形式 "。
根據(jù)題意，本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 4.The girl doesn't run________ the boy.('98廣州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英語(yǔ)中，可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣"；用"not so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣"，以上兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都必須使用形容 詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
由以上分析可知本題的D 項(xiàng)最符合題意。 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully 【析】在這道題中，有的學(xué)生選B， 只想到了用最高級(jí)形式，而忽略了write是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，也有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為D 的前邊應(yīng)該加the ，這就屬于對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級(jí)前邊的the 可加可省，所以做題一定要考慮周全，避免會(huì)的題失分。
答案為D. 順義區(qū)楊鎮(zhèn)二中 王翠芹 更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)：新浪中考頻道 點(diǎn)擊查看新浪網(wǎng)教育頻道與《現(xiàn)代教育報(bào)?中考導(dǎo)刊》共建專(zhuān)欄 一、考綱搜索： 熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成和good, well, many, much 等不規(guī)則變化。 熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較 初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級(jí)的用法 二、真題再現(xiàn) 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 解析：正確答案為D。
該題的核心詞為season。根據(jù)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的知識(shí)，兩者之間用比較級(jí)，而三者或三者以上用最高級(jí)，北京有四季，因此本題應(yīng)選擇最高級(jí)。
又因?yàn)樾稳菰~最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，因此答案為D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 解析：正確答案為D。
該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth"，提問(wèn)的對(duì)象為三者，應(yīng)該選擇最高級(jí)。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析：正確答案為B。
該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 解析：正確答案為B。
該題與第三題相似，核心詞為than。 三、命題揭密 2006年中考對(duì)形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的考查依然是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
同學(xué)們除了要熟練掌握比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出題的熱點(diǎn)，要重點(diǎn)掌握。 四、重點(diǎn)提示 除了最基本的形式之外，形容詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)還以其它一些特別形式存在，這往往就是容易設(shè)題的地方，同學(xué)們一定要重點(diǎn)掌握： 1）原級(jí)有相同也有倍數(shù) 1>當(dāng)比較的對(duì)象A與 B情況對(duì)比相同時(shí)，要使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。 2>原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞，表示為"為….若干倍"，當(dāng)與有表示倍 數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等，他們的位置是，倍數(shù)詞+as…as…，或倍數(shù)詞+more… than…即： This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長(zhǎng)度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對(duì)人體健康危害如此之大以致于由它所導(dǎo)致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。 2） 常見(jiàn)比較級(jí)五句型 1> Who /