1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經(jīng)典句型:
a proberb says, “ you are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that…
2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯荊
As time goes by,。
..隨著(zhù)時(shí)間的流逝There is no doubt that。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。
As far as I'm concerned, I think。.就我而言,我認為。
It is said that。據說(shuō)。
Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮。It is 。
that。強調句It is important for sb to do sth.there be句型Compared with A, B is more 。
與A相比,B更。in my opinion 在我看來(lái)It is high time that we did sth.是我們做..的時(shí)候了。
Only in this way, can wei solve this problem properly.只有這樣我們才能妥善解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。sth is so。
that。如此..以至于..not only 。
,but also。不僅。
而且。To be honest To tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)來(lái)too..to 太..以至于不能..On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面。
開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式: 1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言 有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經(jīng)典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言) 更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數字統計 原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。 Youth 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that … 結尾萬(wàn)能公式: 1. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論 說(shuō)完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導長(cháng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà),我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導說(shuō)結束語(yǔ)。
也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ): to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議 如果說(shuō)“如此結論”是結尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà),那么“如此建議”應該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了,因為這里雖然也是廢話(huà),但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來(lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì )怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 寫(xiě)作的“七項基本原則”: 一、長(cháng) 短 句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長(cháng)句,累死人!寫(xiě)一個(gè)短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。
而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可見(jiàn),長(cháng)短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記! 強烈建議:在文章第一段(開(kāi)頭)用一長(cháng)一短,且先長(cháng)后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(cháng)的句群形式,定會(huì )讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長(cháng)一短就可以了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短語(yǔ): despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩,然后我主動(dòng)搭訕,然后我們去咖啡廳,然后我們認識了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見(jiàn),講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見(jiàn)了。
其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短語(yǔ): then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重) 有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長(cháng)成這個(gè)樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會(huì )吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會(huì )讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。
其實(shí)就是主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。 舉例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復雜成分: When to go, Why he goes away… 5)附加(多此一舉) 如果有了老婆,總會(huì )遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候,她會(huì )插一句說(shuō),我昨天見(jiàn)過(guò)他;或者說(shuō),就是某某某,如果把老婆的話(huà)插入到我們的話(huà)里面,那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。
The man whom you met yesterday。
英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板 開(kāi)頭部分: How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I'm pleased to hear that you're coming to China for a visit. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 結尾部分: With best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 圖畫(huà)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作模板:1.開(kāi)頭 Look at this picture./The picture shows that。
/From this picture, we can see。/As is shown in the picture。
/As is seen in the picture。
英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板 開(kāi)頭部分: How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I'm pleased to hear that you're coming to China for a visit. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 結尾部分: With best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 圖畫(huà)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作模板:1.開(kāi)頭 Look at this picture./The picture shows that。/From this picture, we can see。
/As is shown in the picture。/As is seen in the picture。
2.銜接句 As we all know, 。/As is known to all,。
/It is well known that。/In my opinion,。
/As far as I am concerned,。/This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.結尾句 In conclusion。
/In brief。/On the whole。
/In short。/In a word。
/Generally speaking。/As has been stated。
口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板 呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分: Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分: All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don't be late. 結束語(yǔ)部分: Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you'll have a nice time here. That's all. Thank you. 議論文模板 1.正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)式議論文模板 導入: 第1段:Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should。 (導入話(huà)題) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀(guān)點(diǎn)有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀(guān)點(diǎn)) Here are the reasons. First。
Second。 Finally。
(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place。 What's more。
In addition。(列出2~3個(gè)反對的理由) 結論: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)) オ 2.“A或者B”類(lèi)議論文模板: 導入: 第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。
Another reason is that。(贊同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent。
(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢) 結論: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discusse穿酣扁叫壯既憋習鉑盧d above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。(得出結論) オ 3.觀(guān)點(diǎn)論述類(lèi)議論文模板: 導入: 第1段:提出一種現象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話(huà)題 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過(guò)渡句,承上啟下) 正文: 第2段:First of all。
Secondly。 Besides。
(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對的理由) 結論: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that。 (照應第1段,構成"總—分—總"結構) 4."How to"類(lèi)議論文模板: 導入: 第1段:提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話(huà)題 正文: 第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all。
Another way to solve the problem is 。 Finally。
(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的辦法) 結論: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to。(強調解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的根本方法) 圖表作文寫(xiě)作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) . This means that as (進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明). We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一 . After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細節一中的第一個(gè)變化, the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著(zhù)的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細節二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進(jìn)一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議).。
analysis, recommendations - Note) method to determine the contents of the report included. Concrete steps are as follows: (1) to determine access to the report of the "problem." The issue of the report is based on "characteristics" as the title, "is defined in the fact that" for content。
② 觀(guān)點(diǎn)不能過(guò)于寬泛 E.g. 3 --- Making friends online is helpful. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)過(guò)于寬泛可改為 ---
Making friends online is helpful in broadening our friend circle. ② 觀(guān)點(diǎn)不能重復
E.g. 4 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood --- The first reason is that we
need to keep a good mood. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)過(guò)于重復可將其具體化為 ---Firstly we need to keep a good mood to build harmonious interpersonal relationship. ---We need to keep a good mood
first to keep us healthy both physically and mentally.
Exercises 1. Cellphone is very important to our life. means of communication/ entertainment
way of getting information 2. Women's role is more difficult to play than that
of men. constant physical troubles social troubles ③ 分主題要有足夠的概括性 非論證過(guò)程或詳細的描寫(xiě)
E.g. 5 ---Firstly the most popular function of a cellphone is that we can send
SMS to fulfill an instant contact with others. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)為具體細節非命題形式的論點(diǎn)可改為 --- Firstly
communication is the most popular function of a cellphone. We can send SMS to
fulfill an instant contact with others anywhere and at ay time. E.g. 6 --- First a 100-year-old man was reported to do physical exercise every day. He said that it is sports that make him stay healthy. 分論題為具體描述非命題形式的論點(diǎn)應作為論據論點(diǎn)可為 --- Physical exercise helps to keep ourselves healthy.
analysis, recommendations - Note) method to determine the contents
of the report included. Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) to determine access to the report of the "problem." The issue of the report is
based on "characteristics" as the title, "is defined in the fact that" for content
1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè ))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí),批評誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.結尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容,進(jìn)一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應,畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結尾,把含義較深的話(huà)放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復主題句。
結尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到強調的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛(ài)家鄉)的結尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結尾。
隨著(zhù)文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚(yú))的結尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì )和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強調作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵讀者。
結尾表示對將來(lái)的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動(dòng))的結尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結尾沒(méi)有一定的模式,可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng )造。
一般的習慣是,一些記敘文和描寫(xiě)文經(jīng)常采用自然結尾的方法;但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結束語(yǔ),以便使文章首尾呼應,結構完整。
高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭,結尾高考英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式:
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
經(jīng)典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數字統計 原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
Youth 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that … 寫(xiě)作絕招
結尾萬(wàn)能公式: 1. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ): to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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