雅思大作文report開(kāi)頭(雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段怎么寫(xiě))
1.雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段怎么寫(xiě)
俗話(huà)說(shuō)“一天之計在于晨，一年之計在于春”。
雅思寫(xiě)作的開(kāi)頭段也有相同的道理，寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭段對寫(xiě)作整體的得分有舉足輕重的作用。根據自己多年的經(jīng)驗，給出了寫(xiě)好雅思作文開(kāi)頭的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法：很多國內的考生受到寫(xiě)中文作文或者傳統英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的影響，寫(xiě)一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球，不停地擺弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型，結果非但沒(méi)有得到想要的分數，反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我們要如何在最短的時(shí)間內，以最簡(jiǎn)單以及最能得分的方式寫(xiě)出好的作文開(kāi)頭段呢？其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫(xiě)作題目中的提問(wèn)方式分成四個(gè)大類(lèi)：觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)（opinion essay）、討論類(lèi)（discussion essay）、優(yōu)劣勢類(lèi)（advantage and disadvantage essay）和報告類(lèi)（report）。每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay觀(guān)察觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現，此類(lèi)題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
所以只要確定好自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)出來(lái)。例如：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree？如果，我們選擇同意此觀(guān)點(diǎn)，可以根據“背景句+直接轉述題目+個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)”的公式。
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.（背景句）But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health.（直接轉述題目）Personally,I agree with this idea.（個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)）如果選擇不同意題目觀(guān)點(diǎn)，則可以用“although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)，得到：These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.（背景句）Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health,(although+直接轉述題目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.（個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)）Part 2 Discussion Essay觀(guān)察討論類(lèi)的題目，可以發(fā)現，這樣的題目會(huì )有兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。這樣的題目中，其實(shí)只用在開(kāi)頭段中寫(xiě)出背景句和轉述雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)就好了，至于個(gè)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，可以放到personal idea的段落中。
如：Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.這個(gè)題目的開(kāi)頭段就可以寫(xiě)為：People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.（背景句）But,still,some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.（一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)）However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government's responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.（另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)）Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay優(yōu)劣勢的題目，一般而言都會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或者是趨勢，這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開(kāi)頭段的時(shí)候就沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)背景句了，直接轉述題目就可以了。但是要表達出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，只需要用一句話(huà)就搞定了。
如：Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages？開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為：These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.Part 4 Report其實(shí)report最簡(jiǎn)單，因為通常題目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣，會(huì )給出一個(gè)現象或趨勢，所以開(kāi)頭段的組成部分就只有改寫(xiě)題目。如：In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem？開(kāi)頭段可以寫(xiě)為：These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.以上就是分享的雅思小作文曲線(xiàn)圖常用模板的全部?jì)热荩瑢η€(xiàn)圖的寫(xiě)作步驟和常用的句型等都進(jìn)行了描述。
大家可以適當的記憶和應用一下。
2.雅思大作文report題是什么樣的啊
當我們坐在考場(chǎng)時(shí)遇到這樣的題目：It is said that people's life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it？ 或者遇到這樣的字樣what is the reason, what is the affect, what should our government do？ 那么恭喜你，你遇到的是典型的一篇report。
那么report文章的結構應該是怎樣的呢？很簡(jiǎn)單。只要分四段就OK啦。
第一段：不用說(shuō)啦，引出來(lái)題就好了，只是report文章不需要有什么觀(guān)點(diǎn)存在，只要說(shuō)明現象就可以。
第二段，就要寫(xiě)引起這件事的reason。
第三段：自然就是affect了。就順著(zhù)題目的問(wèn)法一段段寫(xiě)就OK了。
第四段：也就是how to solve it。
上面四段就是雅思大作文Report類(lèi)型模板的全部?jì)热荩浅：?jiǎn)單吧。其實(shí)雅思大作文report類(lèi)型一般出現的機率不會(huì )太大。所以考試前一要看預測，二就要關(guān)注一下前幾次考試有沒(méi)有出現Report，如果沒(méi)有出現，準備一下嘍。這樣的文章其實(shí)還是很好寫(xiě)的，大家好好把握語(yǔ)言就可以了。
3.什么是雅思REPORT大作文
雅思大作文寫(xiě)作可分為兩種類(lèi)型：Report和Argumentation，而Report屬于比較特殊的“偷襲題”，一般每年出現5-6次左右。Report題型的特征是——
類(lèi)似這樣的題目：It is said that people's life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it?
或者這樣的措辭：what is the reason, what is the effect, what should our government do。
report文章的結構一般可以分四段。
第一段：直接開(kāi)題。report文章不需要有什么觀(guān)點(diǎn)存在，只要說(shuō)明現象即可。
第二段，說(shuō)明引起此種現象的原因。
第三段：說(shuō)明此種現象造成的影響。可順著(zhù)題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的內容展開(kāi)。
第四段：說(shuō)明解決之道。
4.report類(lèi)型雅思作文怎么寫(xiě)
報告文
A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions (A,B,。)or recommendations (A,B,。). Give reasons for your answer.
1、Nowadays AAA has become a serious problem in many countries. The reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that (1) 社會(huì )學(xué)家認為導致問(wèn)題的原因。As a matter of fact, (2) 進(jìn)一步闡述此問(wèn)題的原因。Consequently, (3) 該原因產(chǎn)生的結果。In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that (4) 我認為導致問(wèn)題的原因之一。Also, (5) 我人們導致問(wèn)題的原因之二。The effects of this are well known, (6)AAA 造成的影響之一。Furthermore, (7)AAA 造成的影響結果之二。The cost to society is great.(8) 社會(huì )上付出的代價(jià)。To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is (9) 總結并提出建議。
2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates: (1)AAA 帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。 The solution, I think, is for government to (2) 政府所要解決的問(wèn)題。 One way is that (3) 措施之一。There is also another way (4) 措施之二。 Moreover, (5) 措施之三。Indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6) 總結自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 3、In most countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems. In some countries it is difficult to (1) 闡述 AAA 帶來(lái)的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題。In addition, (2)AAA 帶來(lái)的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。Also,(3)AAA 帶來(lái)的第三個(gè)問(wèn)題。In my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed question. Firstly, (4) 第一個(gè)解決方案。Secondly, (5) 第二個(gè)解決方案。This is beginning to habe an effect in some countries. I believe that other countries will also tade this way to solve the problem in the near future. To sum up, if the problem continues, the effects will be great. So we should (6) 總結觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
5.雅思寫(xiě)作好的開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭要素一： Restatement of the Topic 大作文的題目都會(huì )給出相關(guān)情景或話(huà)題，在首段中應先對題目中的情景或話(huà)題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。
方法一 ： 改寫(xiě)。即按照題目所給的內容，用不同的表達方法重新寫(xiě)一遍，千萬(wàn)不能抄襲。
注意 ：改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫(xiě)，一定要將整個(gè)表達方式改掉。 方法二：自己展開(kāi)。
即根據題目所談到的話(huà)題內容適當展開(kāi)，簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣?huì )中的情況怎樣。 注意： 不要談的太多，更加不能偏題，與題目話(huà)題毫不相干。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭要素二： Express Your Opinion 大作文的題目中一般會(huì )問(wèn)你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等，因此必須與之相對應的在首段中表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 方法一：中立觀(guān)點(diǎn)（即辯證表達）。
即可以說(shuō)某種做法既有好又有壞；對某種觀(guān)點(diǎn)又有人同意又有人不同意等等。 說(shuō)明： 比較好的表達如：I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 不要說(shuō)：some people agree while others don'nt agree.這可不是中立地表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
所謂中立，其實(shí)是辯證的關(guān)系！老外看問(wèn)題比較辯證，一般不會(huì )一棍子打死。 方法二：一邊倒觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
即直截了當的說(shuō)贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)等等。 方法三：不表觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
即不在首段明確的表達自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，但必須有引出下文之類(lèi)話(huà)來(lái)作銜接。 說(shuō)明： 方法一在考試中用的最多；方法二適中；方法三用的比較少（不表觀(guān)點(diǎn)，但必須表明要先分析一下，在最后一段表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)）。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭要素三： No Excessive Background 大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可，不要寫(xiě)過(guò)多不相干的展開(kāi)內容，更不要將理由（即主體段的分論點(diǎn)）寫(xiě)進(jìn)去，否則主體段就沒(méi)內容寫(xiě)了。
6.雅思Report類(lèi)文章怎么寫(xiě)
一、Report類(lèi)考試特點(diǎn)
Report類(lèi)的作文話(huà)題一般先介紹問(wèn)題的背景，然后問(wèn)：這會(huì )導致什么結果？有什么解決辦法？或者問(wèn)，這樣的原因是什么？你的解決方法是什么？出題形式為“what are the reasons and provide solutions”我們可以從1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三個(gè)方面來(lái)寫(xiě)文章。
例如，給出一種現象 1) Why? 2) Result? 3) Solution?
常見(jiàn)的出題思路為1,2或1,3
(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?
(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?
二、寫(xiě)作方法
對于report類(lèi)的作文，傳統上認為應當采取各分一半的均衡結構。這種結構的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于，易于操作，不用費心思對文章進(jìn)行布局；沒(méi)有后顧之憂(yōu)，不用擔心題目的哪一方面沒(méi)有講到；布局均衡，防止用力不均，在邏輯方面出現問(wèn)題。
以上的思路，對于求穩妥的考生來(lái)說(shuō)是完全合適的。但是，如果想要自己的分數高一點(diǎn)，那么這種思路和結構就不是那么夠用了。
為了說(shuō)明report類(lèi)作文的思路，我們首先引入一個(gè)概念：section。一個(gè)section可能是一個(gè)自然段，可能包含好幾個(gè)自然段。但是，一個(gè)section嚴格地遵循只能集中說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題的規則。比如，關(guān)于原因的section需要，且只能說(shuō)明清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因，其中包含對這個(gè)問(wèn)題原因的說(shuō)明、分析。
7.雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型Report寫(xiě)作模板有哪些
Report類(lèi)型的寫(xiě)作是雅思寫(xiě)作中最常見(jiàn)的一種，所以準備一個(gè)這個(gè)類(lèi)型的寫(xiě)作模板還是非常有必要的。
首段： （引子） 第一句： 描述背景（引子） it is indisputable fact that … 替換句型： it is an undeniable fact that … it is an irrefutable fact that 第二句：（可有可無(wú)） the serious consequences of are often felt in our life 。 第三句：承上啟下：In this essay , I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solution to it 。
替換句型： In the following essay , I aim to identify the sources of this problem as well as some viable solution to it 。 第二段： 分析原因 第一句： Chief among the causes of this problem is …。
替換句型： 第二句： In the past ， … 第三句： Consequently ， … 第四句： Another major contributing factor is that … 第三段：提供解決方案 第一句： In order to address its root causes。 Perhaps the most effective method of doing this would be for people to do sth。
第二句： Since …， 第三句： one further measure would be to … 替換句型： one further method of …would be for people to do 第四段： 總結 第一句： In conclusion , I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term 。 替換句型： In reality , this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the short term。
第二句： However , I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step 。 However , it is by no means insurmountable , and I am convinced that … 替換句型： however , I believe that the hard way is sometimes that the best way 。
以上就是Report類(lèi)型的雅思寫(xiě)作高分必備模板的全部?jì)热荩值募毠澔瑤缀趺恳痪湓鯓訉?xiě)，都有所提及。但是大家在參考的時(shí)候一定要注意，要在其中加入屬于自己的特色的東西，這樣才能在考試中正常應用。
