就近原則:是指謂語與其相近的名詞、代詞在“人稱、數(shù)量”上要保持一致。
1、并列主語由以下詞組連接,要采用就近原則:
① there be 句型
eg: There is a book and some pencils on the table.
譯:桌子上有一本書和幾支鉛筆。
② either... or...
eg: Either they or Sam is going to Beijing next Monday.
譯:下周一要去北京的不是他們,就是山姆。
③ neither... nor...
eg: Neither you nor he is right.
譯:你和他都不對(duì)。
④ not… but…
eg: Not you but I am to blame.
譯:不是你,而是我應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。
⑤ not only…but also
eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
譯:安和她的父母每周日都待在家里。
⑥ or
eg: What he does or what he says does not concern me.
譯:他做了什么或是他說了什么,都沒有讓我擔(dān)憂。
2、在倒裝句中,可采用就近原則:
eg: In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
譯:在遠(yuǎn)處,你能聽見人們的鼓掌聲和歡呼聲。
就遠(yuǎn)原則:指謂語動(dòng)詞要與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語保持一致。
1、as well as
eg: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
譯:這個(gè)孩子和他的父母一樣想去那里。
2、(together / along) with
eg: A woman with two children has come.
譯:一位女士帶著她的兩個(gè)哈子來了。
3、rather than
eg: He rather than I is right.
譯:他是對(duì)的,我是錯(cuò)的。
4、except
eg: No one except (but) me knows about this news.
譯:除了我,沒有人知道這個(gè)消息。
5、but
eg: Nobody but two students is in the room.
譯:除了兩名學(xué)生,這間屋子沒有其他人了。
6、no less than
eg: My father, no less than I, is a baseball fan.
譯:爸爸和我一樣都是棒球迷。
提問:2021北京小學(xué)一年級(jí)開英語課了嗎?
回答:開了我家閨女去年上的小學(xué)一年級(jí),也就是2021年上的小學(xué)一年級(jí),小學(xué)一年級(jí)有英語課,但是英語課不考試,只有數(shù)學(xué),語文參加期中,期末的老師。英語就跟音樂,美術(shù),體育一樣,是人們眼里的副科,到了小學(xué)三年級(jí)。英語就跟數(shù)學(xué),語文一樣,也要考試了嗎。
答:This summer holiday I have been to BeiJing for a travel. it was a great journey! we have went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall and them let me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese.
The Imperial Palace noted the history. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture .
From the great wall,it was a well-known wonder in the world.it is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization. what a great grandeur!
lastsunday,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingtour.Theweatherwasparticularlysunny,Inthemorning,wetakeabustotheBadaling.ImposingGreatWallstretchesforthousandsofmiles,andthenboardedthego,feeltheancientwisdomandhardwork.1:30pm,wehadlunch,andthenwenttothesupermarket.Intheevening,happilyembarkonreturnjourney.IwillalsoplanGuangxiGuilin,Xi'anandotherplaces,enjoythebeautyofthecountry.
How long are you going to stay in Beijing? How long do you intend to stay in Beijing? How long will you stay in Beijing?
我們?nèi)コ粤吮本┛绝啠浅C牢丁7g為英文是: We went to eat Beijing Roast Duck, which is very delicious.
地球上一共有24個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。
要明白時(shí)區(qū)的概念,我們首先就必須了解這樣一個(gè)地理知識(shí):不同地方的時(shí)間是不同的。當(dāng)北京陽光普照的時(shí)候,烏魯木齊的上班族們可能還在被窩里呼呼大睡。這并不是因?yàn)闉豸斈君R的人們沒有北京的居民勤奮,只是因?yàn)闉豸斈君R的白天來得更遲。
(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9f56eefc0102xj21.html)
這是一張網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的資料,可以看到,烏魯木齊時(shí)間比北京時(shí)間差了2個(gè)小時(shí)。所以如果都規(guī)定是北京時(shí)間9:30上班,可能北京人民早就到公司了,烏魯木齊的民眾才剛剛告別夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。
那么,為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生烏魯木齊時(shí)間和北京時(shí)間的這種差異呢?簡(jiǎn)單來說,這是因?yàn)榈厍蛟诓粩嗟淖赞D(zhuǎn),地球自轉(zhuǎn)的方向是自西向東的,也就是說先是北京照到太陽,過2個(gè)小時(shí)才是烏魯木齊接受太陽的洗禮。
這樣的結(jié)果,就是東面的地區(qū),比西邊的地區(qū),更早接受太陽照射,如果我們以日出時(shí)間來對(duì)比,那就是東比西早。這就造成一個(gè)結(jié)果:不同地區(qū)的地方時(shí)是不同的。
早期的時(shí)候,由于人類主要依靠步行和緩慢的船只出行,這個(gè)問題并不顯著。到了工業(yè)革命時(shí)期,由于火車的誕生,一些經(jīng)常出行的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間對(duì)他們的困擾越來越嚴(yán)重。早期的時(shí)間,是以太陽的光照作為參考的,影子最短的正午,被定義為當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間的12點(diǎn)。這一種根據(jù)太陽光照確定時(shí)間的方法,中國也有,“日晷”就是中國先民的智慧結(jié)晶。
(北京故宮太和殿的日晷)
這種辦法,適用于當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢瑓s不適用四處奔波的商人和企業(yè)家們。后來,由于時(shí)間的困擾越來越嚴(yán)重,世界各國的科學(xué)家們聚在一起討論,最終根據(jù)地球一天24個(gè)小時(shí),地球一周360度,人為規(guī)定經(jīng)度每15度為一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū),以這15度的中央經(jīng)線的時(shí)間為這一時(shí)區(qū)的時(shí)間。這樣,全球就劃分出來24個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。
世界時(shí)間,以英國格林威治天文臺(tái)為中心,西經(jīng)7.5度-東經(jīng)7.5度為零時(shí)區(qū),作為時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)。這樣,北京就是東八區(qū),東經(jīng)就是東九區(qū)。當(dāng)倫敦是凌晨3:30 ,北京時(shí)間就是11:30,而東京就是12:30。
這種方式,只是地理學(xué)家的倡議。實(shí)際上,不同國家,對(duì)于時(shí)間的選擇,有不同的偏好。為了維持國家的正常秩序,1949年之后,中國以東經(jīng)120-°的地方時(shí)作為“北京時(shí)間”,并在全國統(tǒng)一使用該時(shí)間作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間。而美國,卻使用4個(gè)不同的時(shí)間,分別是東部時(shí)間,中部時(shí)間,山地時(shí)間,太平洋時(shí)間。
go (there) by plane 當(dāng)然,在指乘飛機(jī)時(shí),air和plane是同義詞 go (there )by the air 指方式用在句尾指 乘飛機(jī)去 例如 我將坐飛機(jī)去北京。I will go to Beijing by plane.
Autumn is the best season for the tourists.
就近原則:是指謂語與其相近的名詞、代詞在“人稱、數(shù)量”上要保持一致。
1、并列主語由以下詞組連接,要采用就近原則:
① there be 句型
eg: There is a book and some pencils on the table.
譯:桌子上有一本書和幾支鉛筆。
② either... or...
eg: Either they or Sam is going to Beijing next Monday.
譯:下周一要去北京的不是他們,就是山姆。
③ neither... nor...
eg: Neither you nor he is right.
譯:你和他都不對(duì)。
④ not… but…
eg: Not you but I am to blame.
譯:不是你,而是我應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。
⑤ not only…but also
eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
譯:安和她的父母每周日都待在家里。
⑥ or
eg: What he does or what he says does not concern me.
譯:他做了什么或是他說了什么,都沒有讓我擔(dān)憂。
2、在倒裝句中,可采用就近原則:
eg: In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
譯:在遠(yuǎn)處,你能聽見人們的鼓掌聲和歡呼聲。
就遠(yuǎn)原則:指謂語動(dòng)詞要與比較遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語保持一致。
1、as well as
eg: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
譯:這個(gè)孩子和他的父母一樣想去那里。
2、(together / along) with
eg: A woman with two children has come.
譯:一位女士帶著她的兩個(gè)哈子來了。
3、rather than
eg: He rather than I is right.
譯:他是對(duì)的,我是錯(cuò)的。
4、except
eg: No one except (but) me knows about this news.
譯:除了我,沒有人知道這個(gè)消息。
5、but
eg: Nobody but two students is in the room.
譯:除了兩名學(xué)生,這間屋子沒有其他人了。
6、no less than
eg: My father, no less than I, is a baseball fan.
譯:爸爸和我一樣都是棒球迷。
一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在正在做的動(dòng)作,一個(gè)是將來要做的事(計(jì)劃,打算,或在未來某個(gè)時(shí)候才會(huì)發(fā)生的事) 標(biāo)志詞~現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 today, now, at present, currently, recently, these days 一般將來 tomorrow, next time, next week, next month, next year, 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing sth. 一般將來時(shí) be going to / will do. 趨向動(dòng)詞/位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)—— I am coming. 我馬上來。 He is leaving for Beijing. 他要去北京了。
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